Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was established in 1910 in Washington, D.C., with a gift from Andrew Carnegie. As a tax-exempt operating (not grant-making) foundation, the Endowment conducts programs of research, discussion, publication, and education in international affairs and U.S. foreign policy.
Carnegie’s senior associates—whose backgrounds include government, journalism, law, academia, and public affairs—bring to their work substantial first-hand experience in foreign policy. Through writing, public and media appearances, study groups, and conferences, Carnegie associates seek to invigorate and extend both expert and public discussion on a wide range of international issues. These include worldwide migration, nuclear nonproliferation, regional conflicts, multilateralism, democracy building, and the use of force. The Endowment also engages in and encourages projects designed to foster innovative contributions in international affairs.
Additional Materials from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Policy Briefs | Videos | Books | Journals: Foreign Policy
Working Papers
General Working Papers
Title: Understanding the Revitalization of Russian-Iranian Relations
Authors: Nikolay Kozhanov
Date: May 2015Title: Taming the Militias: Building National Guards in Fractured Arab States
Authors: Frederic Wehrey, Ariel I. Ahram
Date: May 2015Title: The Reckoning: Tunisia's Perilous Path to Democratic Stability
Authors: Anouar Boukhars
Date: April 2015Title: The New Global Marketplace of Political Change
Authors: Thomas Carothers, Oren Samet-Marram
Date: April 2015Title: The Egyptian Armed Forces and the Remaking of an Economic Empire
Authors: Shana Marshall
Date: April 2015Title: From Greater Europe to Greater Asia? The Sino-Russian Entente
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: April 2015Title: Egypt's Salafists at a Crossroads
Authors: Ashraf El-Sherif
Date: April 2015Title: Egypt's Nationalists Dominate in a Politics-Free Zone
Authors: Ashraf El-Sherif
Date: April 2015Title: Missed Opportunity: The Politics of Police Reform in Egypt and Tunisia
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: March 2015Title: Are Prime Ministers Taking Over EU Foreign Policy?
Authors: Stefan Lehne
Date: February 2015Title: Simmering Unrest and Succession Challenges in Oman
Authors: Marc Valeri
Date: January 2015Title: Keeping EU-Asia Reengagement on Track
Authors: Richard Youngs
Date: January 2015Title: Emotional Intelligence for EU Democracy
Authors: Heather Grabbe, Stefan Lehne
Date: January 2015Title: Emotional Intelligence for EU Democracy
Authors: Stefan Lehne, Heather Grabbe
Date: January 2015Title: Russia's Breakout From the Post–Cold War System: The Drivers of Putin's Course
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: December 2014Title: A Moment of Opportunity in the EU-Turkey Relationship
Authors: Marc Pierini, Sinan Ülgen
Date: December 2014Title: The Future of Big Business in the New Egypt
Authors: Amr Adly
Date: November 2014Title: Beyond Magic Bullets in Governance Reform
Authors: Diane De Gramont
Date: November 2014Title: The Muslim Brotherhood and the Future of Political Islam in Egypt
Authors: Ashraf El-Sherif
Date: October 2014Title: Accountability, Transparency, Participation, and Inclusion: A New Development Consensus?
Authors: Thomas Carothers, Saskia Brechenmacher
Date: October 2014Title: Qatar and the Recalibration of Power in the Gulf
Authors: Lina Khatib
Date: September 2014Title: Qatar and the Arab Spring: Policy Drivers and Regional Implications
Authors: Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Date: September 2014Title: Exploring the Prospects for Russian-Turkish Cooperation in a Turbulent Neighborhood
Authors: Memduh Karakullukçu, Dmitri Trenin
Date: September 2014Title: Ending Libya's Civil War: Reconciling Politics, Rebuilding Security
Authors: Frederic Wehrey
Date: September 2014Title: China's Debt Dilemma: Deleveraging While Generating Growth
Authors: Yukon Huang, Canyon Bosler
Date: September 2014Title: The Impact of Asian Investment on Africa's Textile Industries
Authors: Tang Xiaoyang
Date: August 2014Title: The Ukraine Crisis and the Resumption of Great-Power Rivalry
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: July 2014Title: The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood's Failures
Authors: Ashraf El-Sherif
Date: July 2014Title: Exploring Uzbekistan's Potential Political Transition
Authors: Alexey Malashenko
Date: July 2014Title: Egypt's Media in the Midst of Revolution
Authors: Rasha Abdulla
Date: July 2014Title: Why Defense Matters: A New Narrative for NATO
Authors: Judy Dempsey
Date: June 2014Title: The Economics of Egypt's Rising Authoritarian Order
Authors: Amr Adly
Date: June 2014Title: Locked In or Left Out? Transatlantic Trade Beyond Brussels and Washington
Authors: Sinan Ülgen
Date: June 2014Title: The Rahmon Phenomenon: New Challenges for Tajikistan's Long-Standing President
Authors: Alexey Malashenko, Aziz Niyazi
Date: May 2014Title: Climate Change and EU Security Policy: An Unmet Challenge
Authors: Richard Youngs
Date: May 2014Title: A Window of Opportunity to Upgrade EU Foreign Policy
Authors: Stefan Lehne
Date: May 2014Title: The Roots of Crisis in Northern Lebanon
Authors: Raphaël Lefèvre
Date: April 2014Title: Extreme Violence and the Rule of Law: Lessons From Eastern Afghanistan
Authors: Rachel Kleinfeld, Harry Bader
Date: April 2014Title: The India-Australia Strategic Relationship: Defining Realistic Expectations
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: March 2014Title: From Transformation to Mediation: The Arab Spring Reframed
Authors: Richard Youngs
Date: March 2014Title: Time to Reset the European Neighborhood Policy
Authors: Stefan Lehne
Date: February 2014Title: Tehran Calling: Understanding a New Iranian Leadership
Authors: Cornelius Adebahr
Date: January 2014Title: Reforming India's Financial System
Authors: Ila Patnaik, Ajay Shah
Date: January 2014Title: In the Crossfire: Islamists' Travails in Tunisia
Authors: Anouar Boukhars
Date: January 2014Title: Egypt's Post-Mubarak Predicament
Authors: Ashraf El-Sherif
Date: January 2014Title: Iraq's Tangled Foreign Interests and Relations
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: December 2013Title: Violence Against Copts in Egypt
Authors: Jason Brownlee
Date: November 2013Title: The Politics of Plenty: Balancing Climate and Energy Security
Authors: David Burwell
Date: November 2013Title: The Eastern Partnership—It Is High Time to Start a Real "Partnership"
Authors: Paweł Dariusz Wiśniewski
Date: November 2013Title: Smart Geostrategy for the Eastern Partnership
Authors: Richard Youngs, Kateryna Pishchikova
Date: November 2013Title: The EU Beyond the Crisis: The Unavoidable Challenge of Legitimacy
Authors: Richard Youngs
Date: October 2013Title: Russia and the Arab Spring
Authors: Alexey Malashenko
Date: October 2013Title: A More Pluralist Approach to European Democracy Support
Authors: Richard Youngs, Kateryna Pishchikova
Date: October 2013Title: Silver Bullet? Asking the Right Questions About Conventional Prompt Global Strike
Authors: James M. Acton
Date: September 2013Title: Rethinking Urban Mobility: Sustainable Policies for the Century of the City
Authors: Shin-pei Tsay, Victoria Herrmann
Date: September 2013Title: Merkel's Unfinished Business: Why Germany Needs to Act Strategically
Authors: Judy Dempsey
Date: September 2013Title: Individual Freedoms in Turkey
Authors: Marc Pierini
Date: September 2013Title: Converts to Missionaries: Central and Eastern European Democracy Assistance in the Arab World
Authors: Kristina Mikulova, Benedetta Berti
Date: July 2013Title: The Private Sector in Postrevolution Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Saif, Ahmed Ghoneim
Date: June 2013Title: The Forgotten Uprising in Eastern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Frederic Wehrey
Date: June 2013Title: Transitional Libyan Media: Free at Last?
Authors: Fatima el Issawi
Date: May 2013Title: The Muslim Brotherhood Prepares for a Comeback in Syria
Authors: Raphaël Lefèvre
Date: May 2013Title: The End of an Era in EU-Russia Relations
Authors: Dmitri Trenin, Maria Lipman, Alexey Malashenko
Date: May 2013Title: Struggling to Adapt: The Muslim Brotherhood in a New Syria
Authors: Aron Lund
Date: May 2013Title: China's Military and the U.S.-Japan Alliance in 2030: A Strategic Net Assessment
Authors: Michael D. Swaine, Mike M. Mochizuki, Michael L. Brown, Paul S. Giarra, Douglas H. Paal, Rachel Esplin Odell, Raymond Lu, Oliver Palmer, Xu Ren
Date: May 2013Title: The Syrian Opposition's Leadership Problem
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: April 2013Title: The Price of Stability in Algeria
Authors: Lahcen Achy
Date: April 2013Title: The Great Strategic Triangle
Authors: Alexei Arbatov, Vladimir Dvorkin
Date: April 2013Title: Islam and Politics in the New Egypt
Authors: Nathan J. Brown
Date: April 2013Title: Iran's Nuclear Odyssey: Costs and Risks
Authors: Ali Vaez, Karim Sadjadpour
Date: April 2013Title: Building a Syrian State in a Time of Civil War
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro, Adam Baczko, Arthur Quesnay
Date: April 2013Title: Balochistan: The State Versus the Nation
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: April 2013Title: Balancing Chinese Interests on North Korea and Iran
Authors: Lora Saalman
Date: April 2013Title: Understanding Japanese Democracy Assistance
Authors: Maiko Ichihara
Date: March 2013Title: The Syrian Opposition's Leadership Problem
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: March 2013Title: The Precarious Ally: Bahrain's Impasse and U.S. Policy
Authors: Frederic Wehrey
Date: February 2013Title: The Mythical Alliance: Russia's Syria Policy
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: February 2013Title: Employing India: Guaranteeing Jobs for the Rural Poor
Authors: Eduardo Zepeda, Scott McDonald, Manoj Panda, Ganesh Kumar
Date: February 2013Title: Contested Consolidation of Power in Iraq
Authors: Maria Fantappie
Date: February 2013Title: The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion
Authors: Thomas de Waal, Maria Lipman, Lev Gudkov, Lasha Bakradze
Date: January 2013Title: Russia XXI: The Logic of Suicide and Rebirth
Authors: Lilia Shevtsova
Date: January 2013Title: Press Freedom in Turkey
Authors: Marc Pierini
Date: January 2013Title: An Opportunity for Ambition: Ukraine's OSCE Chairmanship
Authors: Matthew Rojansky
Date: January 2013Title: The Carbon Contained in Global Oils
Authors: Deborah Gordon
Date: December 2012Title: Russia's Pacific Future: Solving the South Kuril Islands Dispute
Authors: mitri Trenin, Yuval Weber
Date: December 2012Title: Can Lebanon Survive the Syrian Crisis?
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: December 2012Title: Avoiding a Divorce: A Virtual EU Membership for Turkey
Authors: Sinan Ülgen
Date: December 2012Title: The Russian Awakening
Authors: Dmitri Trenin, Alexei Arbatov, Maria Lipman, Alexey Malashenko, Nikolay Petrov, Andrei Ryabov, Lilia Shevtsova
Date: November 2012Title: Myanmar's Economic Policy Priorities
Authors: Vikram Nehru
Date: November 2012Title: The Paranoid Neighbor: Algeria and the Conflict in Mali
Authors: Anouar Boukhars
Date: October 2012Title: The Eurasian Customs Union: Friend or Foe of the EU?
Authors: Olga Shumylo-Tapiola
Date: October 2012Title: Borderline Chaos? Securing Libya's Periphery
Authors: Peter Cole
Date: October 2012Title: Waiting for the Taliban in Afghanistan
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro
Date: September 2012Title: Understanding the Arms "Race" in South Asia
Authors: Toby Dalton, Jaclyn Tandler
Date: September 2012Title: The Struggle for Security in Eastern Libya
Authors: Frederic Wehrey
Date: September 2012Title: Policy Priorities for Advancing the U.S. Electric Vehicle Market
Authors: Deborah Gordon, Daniel Sperling, David Livingston
Date: September 2012Title: Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel-Sahara Region
Authors: Wolfram Lacher
Date: September 2012Title: Freedom and Reform at Egypt's Universities
Authors: Ursula Lindsey
Date: September 2012Title: Religious Education and Pluralism in Egypt and Tunisia
Authors: Muhammad Faour
Date: August 2012Title: Above the State: The Officers' Republic in Egypt
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: August 2012Title: The End of the Putin Era?
Authors: Andrew Monaghan
Date: July 2012Title: The Big Three in EU Foreign Policy
Authors: Stefan Lehne
Date: July 2012Title: Nonalignment Redux: The Perils of Old Wine in New Skins
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: July 2012Title: Malaysia's China Policy in the Post-Mahathir Era: A Neoclassical Realist Explanation
Authors: KUIK Cheng-Chwee
Date: July 2012Title: In Search of the Global Middle Class: A New Index
Authors: Uri Dadush, Shimelse Ali
Date: July 2012Title: Tunisian Media in Transition
Authors: Fatima el-Issawi
Date: June 2012Title: The Rise of Egypt's Workers
Authors: Joel Beinin
Date: June 2012Title: Libya's Troubled Transition
Authors: Amanda Kadlec, Paul Salem
Date: June 2012Title: Gaza Five Years On: Hamas Settles In
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: June 2012Title: Understanding Unconventional Oil
Authors: Deborah Gordon
Date: May 2012Title: The Economic Agenda of the Islamist Parties
Authors: Muhammad Abu Rumman, Ibrahim Saif
Date: May 2012Title: Sudan: From Conflict to Conflict
Authors: Mai El-Sadany, Marina Ottaway
Date: May 2012Title: India and Europe in a Multipolar World
Authors: Bernd vonl Muenchow-Poh
Date: May 2012Title: A Review of Citizenship Education in Arab Nations
Authors: Muhammad Faour
Date: May 2012Title: Tribal Governance and Stability in Yemen
Authors: Nadwa Al-Dawsari
Date: April 2012Title: The Drivers of Insecurity in Mauritania
Authors: Anouar Boukhars
Date: April 2012Title: Looking Beyond the Chicago Summit: Nuclear Weapons in Europe and the Future of NATO
Authors: George Perkovich, Malcolm Chalmers, Steven Pifer, Paul Schulte, Jaclyn Tandler
Date: April 2012Title: Building a Better Yemen
Authors: Charles Schmitz
Date: April 2012Title: Why Fukushima Was Preventable
Authors: James M. Acton, Mark Hibbs
Date: March 2012Title: The Underachiever: Ukraine's Economy Since 1991
Authors: Pekka Sutela
Date: March 2012Title: Simmering Discontent in the Western Sahara
Authors: Anouar Boukhars
Date: March 2012Title: Mauritania's Islamists
Authors: Alex Thurston
Date: March 2012Title: Turkey and the Bomb
Authors: Sinan Ülgen
Date: February 2012Title: The State of Iraq
Authors: Marina Ottaway, Danial Kaysi
Date: February 2012Title: The Arab World's Education Report Card: School Climate and Citizenship Skills
Authors: Muhammad Faour
Date: February 2012Title: Egypt's Judges in a Revolutionary Age
Authors: Nathan J. Brown
Date: February 2012Title: When Victory Becomes an Option: Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Confronts Success
Authors: Nathan J. Brown
Date: January 2012Title: Salafis and Sufis in Egypt
Authors: Jonathan Brown
Date: December 2011Title: Salafis and Sufis in Egypt
Authors: Jonathan Brown
Date: December 2011Title: From Inspiration to Aspiration: Turkey in the New Middle East
Authors: Sinan Ülgen
Date: December 2011Title: Arab Monarchies: Chance for Reform, Yet Unmet
Authors: Marina Ottaway, Marwan Muasher
Date: December 2011Title: Tunisia's Economic Challenges
Authors: Lahcen Achy
Date: November 2011Title: Challenges of Egypt's Economic Transition
Authors: Ibrahim Saif
Date: November 2011Title: Aiding Governance in Developing Countries: Progress Amid Uncertainties
Authors: Thomas Carothers, Diane De Gramont
Date: November 2011Title: Post-Revolutionary Al-Azhar
Authors: Nathan J. Brown
Date: October 2011Title: Education for Citizenship in the Arab World: Key to the Future
Authors: Muhammad Faour, Marwan Muasher
Date: October 2011Title: Making the Transition: From Middle-Income to Advanced Economies
Authors: Alejandro Foxley, Fernando Sossdorf
Date: September 2011Title: The New Role of Central and Eastern Europe in International Democracy Support
Authors: Tsveta Petrova
Date: June 2011Title: The Battle of Dubai: The United Arab Emirates and the U.S.-Iran Cold War
Authors: Karim Sadjadpour
Date: June 2011Title: Looking for Help: Will Rising Democracies Become International Democracy Supporters?
Authors: Thomas Carothers, Richard Youngs
Date: June 2011Title: Afghanistan: The Impossible Transition
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro
Date: June 2011Title: Is Protectionism Dying?
Authors: Uri Dadush, Shimelse Ali, Rachel Odell
Date: May 2011Title: A Decade of Struggling Reform Efforts in Jordan: The Resilience of the Rentier System
Authors: Marwan Muasher
Date: May 2011Title: Low Numbers: A Practical Path to Deep Nuclear Reductions
Authors: James M. Acton
Date: March 2011Title: Gambit or Endgame? The New State of Arms Control
Authors: Alexei Arbatov
Date: March 2011Title: Challenges to Democracy Promotion: The Case of Bolivia
Authors: Jonas Wolff
Date: March 2011Title: Policing the People, Building the State: Authoritarian Transformation in the West Bank and Gaza
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: February 2011Title: China and the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review
Authors: Lora Saalman
Date: February 2011Title: The Role of Transportation in Driving Climate Disruption
Authors: Deborah Gordon
Date: December 2010Title: Russia's Oil Exports: Economic Rationale Versus Strategic Gains
Authors: Adnan Vatansever
Date: December 2010Title: Morocco's Experience With Poverty Reduction: Lessons for the Arab World
Authors: Lahcen Achy
Date: December 2010Title: A Place in the Sun or Fifteen Minutes of Fame? Understanding Turkey's New Foreign Policy
Authors: Sinan Ülgen
Date: December 2010Title: Reinterpreting China's Success Through the New Economic Geography
Authors: Yukon Huang
Date: November 2010Title: The Arab State: Assisting or Obstructing Development?
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: July 2010Title: Innovation and the Visible Hand: China, Indigenous Innovation, and the Role of Government Procurement
Authors: Nathaniel Ahrens
Date: July 2010Title: Building Cooperation in the Eastern Middle East
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: July 2010Title: Could Al-Qaeda Turn African in the Sahel?
Authors: Jean-Pierre Filiu
Date: June 2010Title: A Two-State Solution Requires Palestinian Politics
Authors: Michele Dunne
Date: June 2010Title: Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Santiago Principles: Where Do They Stand?
Authors: Sven Behrendt
Date: May 2010Title: Exploiting Grievances: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Alistair Harris
Date: May 2010Title: War in Saada: From Local Insurrection to National Challenge
Authors: Christopher Boucek
Date: April 2010Title: War in Saada: From Local Insurrection to National Challenge
Authors: Christopher Boucek
Date: April 2010Title: From Violence to Moderation: Al-Jama'a al-Islamiya and al-Jihad
Authors: Amr Hamzawy, Sarah Grebowski
Date: April 2010Title: What Comes Next in Yemen? Al-Qaeda, the Tribes, and State-Building
Authors: Sarah Phillips
Date: March 2010Title: The Political Challenge of Yemen's Southern Movement
Authors: Stephen Day
Date: March 2010Title: The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood: Islamist Participation in a Closing Political Environment
Authors: Amr Hamzawy, Nathan J. Brown
Date: March 2010Title: Millennium Challenge Corporation: Can the Experiment Survive?
Authors: John Hewko
Date: March 2010Title: Overmanaged Democracy in Russia: Governance Implications of Hybrid Regimes
Authors: Nikolai Petrov, Masha Lipman, Henry E. Hale
Date: February 2010Title: Discourse, Meanings and IR Studies: Taking the Rhetoric of "Axis of Evil" As a Case
Authors: Liu Yongtao
Date: February 2010Title: Iran, the United States, and the Gulf: The Elusive Regional Policy
Authors: Marina Ottaway
Date: November 2009Title: Five Alternatives that Make More Sense than Offshore Oil
Authors: Whitney Leonard
Date: November 2009Title: Between Government and Opposition: The Case of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform
Authors: Amr Hamzawy
Date: November 2009Title: Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Authors: Jean-Pierre Filiu
Date: November 2009Title: "Fixing Broken Windows": Security Sector Reform in Palestine, Lebanon, and Yemen
Authors: Yezid Sayigh
Date: October 2009Title: Yemen: Avoiding a Downward Spiral
Authors: Christopher Boucek
Date: September 2009Title: Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience
Authors: Dipali Mukhopadhyay
Date: September 2009Title: Recovery: The Global Financial Crisis and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Alejandro Foxley
Date: July 2009Title: Managing Arab Sovereign Wealth in Turbulent Times—and Beyond
Authors: Sven Behrendt, Bassma Kodmani
Date: April 2009Title: Concrete Steps to Improve the Nonproliferation Regime
Authors: Pierre Goldschmidt
Date: April 2009Title: The Oil Boom in the GCC Countries: Old Challenges, Changing Dynamics
Authors: Ibrahim Saif
Date: March 2009Title: Stepping Back From Democratic Pessimism
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: February 2009Title: European Conflict Management in the Middle East: Toward a More Effective Approach
Authors: Muriel Asseburg
Date: February 2009Title: Islamists in Politics: The Dynamics of Participation
Authors: Marina Ottaway, Amr Hamzawy
Date: November 2008Title: When Money Talks: Arab Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Global Public Policy Discourse
Authors: Sven Behrendt
Date: October 2008Title: Salafism and Radical Politics in Postconflict Algeria
Authors: Amel Boubekeur
Date: October 2008Title: International Labor Migration in a Globalizing Economy
Authors: Robert Lucas
Date: October 2008Title: In the Shadow of the Brothers: The Women of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
Authors: Omayma Abdel-Latif
Date: October 2008Title: Can Trade Policy Support the Next Global Climate Agreement?
Authors: Margaret Lay
Date: October 2008Title: Turkey’s Middle East Policies: Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism
Authors: Omer Taspinar
Date: September 2008Title: Saudi Arabia’s “Soft” Counterterrorism Strategy: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Aftercare
Authors: Christopher Boucek
Date: September 2008Title: Salafism and Radical Politics in Postconflict Algeria
Authors: Amel Boubekeur
Date: September 2008Title: Can Trade Policy Support the Next Global Climate Agreement?
Authors: Margaret Lay
Date: September 2008Title: The Russian World—Changing Meanings and Strategies
Authors: Valery Tishkov
Date: August 2008Title: The New Arab Diplomacy: Not With the U.S. and Not Against the U.S.
Authors: Mohammed Herzallah, Marina Ottaway
Date: July 2008Title: The Middle East: Evolution of a Broken Regional Order
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: July 2008Title: Party for Justice and Development in Morocco: Participation and Its Discontents
Authors: Amr Hamzawy
Date: July 2008Title: Islam in Uzbekistan: Religious Education and State Ideology
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott, Diora Ziyaeva
Date: July 2008Title: Islam in Uzbekistan: Religious Education and State Ideology
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott, Diora Ziyaeva
Date: July 2008Title: EU and U.S. Free Trade Agreements in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Riad al Khouri
Date: June 2008Title: Algeria Under Bouteflika: Civil Strife and National Reconciliation
Authors: Rachid Tlemçani
Date: March 2008Title: Assessing Secretary of State Rice's Reform of U.S. Foreign Assistance
Authors: Gerald Hyman
Date: February 2008Title: The Draft Party Platform of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood: Foray Into Political Integration or Retreat Into Old Positions?
Authors: Nathan J. Brown, Amr Hamzawy
Date: January 2008Title: Lebanon’s Sunni Islamists: A Growing Force
Authors: Omayma Abdel-Latif
Date: January 2008Title: The Draft Party Platform of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood: Foray Into Political Integration or Retreat Into Old Positions?
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: December 2007Title: Incumbent Regimes and the "King's Dilemma" in the Arab World: Promise and Threat of Managed Reform
Authors: Marina Ottaway
Date: December 2007Title: The Political Economy of Reform in Egypt: Understanding the Role of Institutions
Date: October 2007Title: Rethinking Economic Reform in Jordan: Confronting Socioeconomic Realities
Authors: Sufyan Alissa
Date: July 2007Title: Women in Islamist Movements: Toward an Islamist Model of Women’s Activism
Authors: Omayma Abdellatif, Martha Ottaway
Date: June 2007Title: Sufism in Central Asia: A Force for Moderation or a Cause of Politicization?
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: June 2007Title: Rethinking Economic Reform in Jordan: Confronting Socioeconomic Realities
Authors: Sufyan Alissa
Date: June 2007Title: Kuwait: Politics in a Participatory Emirate
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: June 2007Title: Kuwait: Politics in a Participatory Emirate
Authors: Paul Salem
Date: June 2007Title: Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540: A Division of Labor Strategy
Authors: Monika Heupel
Date: June 2007Title: The Challenge of Economic Reform in the Arab World: Toward More Productive Economies
Authors: Sufyan Alissa
Date: May 2007Title: Fighting on Two Fronts: Secular Parties in the Arab World
Authors: Amr Hamzawy, Marina S. Ottaway
Date: May 2007Title: Demilitarizing Algeria
Authors: Hugh Roberts
Date: May 2007Title: Demilitarizing Algeria
Authors: Hugh Roberts
Date: May 2007Title: China's Economic Prospects 2006-2020
Authors: Jianwu He, Shantong Li, Sandra Polaski
Date: April 2007Title: A Face of Islam: Muhammad-Sodiq Muhammad-Yusuf
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: April 2007Title: A Face of Islam: Muhammad-Sodiq Muhammad-Yusuf
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: April 2007Title: Requiem for Palestinian Reform: Clear Lessons from a Troubled Record
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: February 2007Title: Pushing Toward Party Politics: Kuwait's Islamic Constitutional Movement
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: February 2007Title: Evaluating Political Reform in Yemen
Authors: Sarah Phillips
Date: February 2007Title: Roots of Radical Islam in Central Asia
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: January 2007Title: Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in Chinese Courts: An Analysis of Recent Patent Judgements
Authors: Mei Ying Gechlik, Veron Hung
Date: January 2007Title: Illusive Reform: Jordan's Stubborn Stability
Authors: Julia Choucair
Date: December 2006Title: Jordan and Its Islamic Movement: The Limits of Inclusion?
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: November 2006Title: Islamist Movements in the Arab World and the 2006 Lebanon War
Authors: Dina Bishara, Amr Hamzawy
Date: November 2006Title: Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: October 2006Title: Intellectual Property Rights as a Key Obstacle to Russia's WTO Accession
Authors: Sherman Katz, Matthew Ocheltree
Date: October 2006Title: Reform in Syria: Steering between the Chinese Model and Regime Change
Date: July 2006Title: Islam, Militarism, and the 2007-2008 Elections in Pakistan
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: July 2006Title: A Realist Case for Conditioning the U.S.-India Nuclear Deal
Authors: George Perkovich
Date: May 2006Title: The Saudi Labyrinth: Evaluating the Current Political Opening
Authors: Amr Hamzawy
Date: March 2006Title: Islamist Movements and the Democratic Process in the Arab World: Exploring Gray Zones
Authors: Nathan Brown, Amr Hamzawy, Marina S. Ottaway
Date: March 2006Title: Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Natonalism
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: January 2006Title: Lebanon: Finding a Path from Deadlock to Democracy
Authors: Julia Choucair
Date: January 2006Title: Evaluating Egyptian Reform
Authors: Michele Dunne
Date: January 2006Title: Why Did the Poorest Countries Fail to Catch Up?
Authors: Branko Milanovic
Date: October 2005Title: The Dangers of Political Exclusion: Egypt's Islamist Problem
Authors: Bassama Kodmani
Date: October 2005Title: Legalism Sans Frontières?: U.S. Rule-of-Law Aid in the Arab World
Authors: David M. Mednicoff
Date: September 2005Title: Cambodia Blazes A New Path To Economic Growth and Job Creation
Authors: Sandra Polaski
Date: September 2005Title: The Complexity of Success: The U.S. Role in Russian Rule of Law Reform
Authors: Matthew J. Spence
Date: July 2005Title: Evaluating Palestinian Reform
Authors: Nathan Brown
Date: May 2005Title: Lessons Not Learned: Problems with Western Aid for Law Reform in Postcommunist Countries
Authors: Wade Channell
Date: April 2005Title: Judicial Reform in China: Lessons from Shanghai
Authors: Veron Hung
Date: April 2005Title: Vladimir Putin and Russia’s Oil Policy
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: February 2005Title: Evaluating Middle East Reform: How Do We Know When It Is Significant?
Authors: Marina S. Ottaway
Date: February 2005Title: Competing Definitions of the Rule of Law: Implications for Practitioners
Authors: Rachel Kleinfeld Belton
Date: January 2005Title: E.U.—RUSSIA RELATIONS: Interests and Value—A European Perspective
Authors: Rolf Schuette
Date: December 2004Title: Assessing America’s War on Terror: Confronting Insurgency, Cementing Primacy
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: December 2004Title: The Political-Economic Conundrum: The Affinity of Economic and Political Reform in the Middle East and North Africa
Authors: Eva Bellin
Date: November 2004Title: Political Reform in the Arab World: A New Ferment?
Authors: Amy Hawthorne
Date: October 2004Title: Integrating Democracy Promotion Into U.S. Middle East Policy
Authors: Michele Dunne
Date: October 2004Title: Cambodia Blazes A New Path To Economic Growth and Job Creation
Authors: Sandra Polaski
Date: October 2004Title: Islamists in the Arab World: The Dance Around Democracy
Authors: Graham Fuller
Date: September 2004Title: WMD in Iraq: Evidence and Implications
Authors: Joseph Cirincione, Jessica T. Mathews, Alexis Orton, George Perkovich
Date: January 2004Title: NAFTA's Promise and Reality. Lessons from Mexico for the Hemisphere
Authors: John Audley, Demetrios G. Papademetriou, Sandra Polaski, Scott Vaughan
Date: November 2003Title: Beyond Rule of Law Orthodoxy: The Legal Empowerment Alternative
Authors: Stephen Golub
Date: October 2003Title: Strengthening Linkages Between U.S. Trade Policy and Environmental Capacity Building
Authors: John Audley, Vanessa Ulmer
Date: July 2003Title: Verifying North Korean Nuclear Disarmament
Date: June 2003Title: Is Gradualism Possible? Choosing a Strategy for Promoting Democracy in the Middle East
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: June 2003Title: From Victory to Success: Afterwar Policy in Iraq
Authors: Daniel Brumberg, Vincent Cannistraro, Thomas Carothers, Edward C. Chow, Joseph Cirincione, Husain Haqqani, Robert Kagan, Anatol Lieven, Jessica Mathews, Jessica Tuchman Mathews, Marina S. Ottaway, Minxin Pei, George Perkovich
Date: June 2003Title: The Kyrgyz Republic: Improve Governance and Expand Exports
Authors: Anders Åslund
Date: May 2003Title: Post-Soviet Free Trade
Authors: Anders Åslund
Date: May 2003Title: Liberalization Versus Democracy: Understanding Arab Political Reform
Authors: Daniel Brumberg
Date: May 2003Title: The Enlargement of the European Union: Consequences for the CIS Countries
Authors: Anders Åslund, Andrew Warner
Date: April 2003Title: Promoting Democracy in the Middle East: The Problem of U.S. Credibility
Authors: Marina Ottaway
Date: March 2003Title: Liberalizing Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries
Authors: Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla, Rashid S. Kaukab, David Orden
Date: March 2003Title: Foreign Trade Policy Strategy for Ukraine
Authors: Anders Aslund
Date: March 2003Title: Trade Preferences and Environmental Goods
Authors: Scott Vaughan
Date: February 2003Title: Trade and Labor Standards: A Strategy for Developing Countries
Authors: Sandra Polaski
Date: January 2003Title: Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: The Problem of Knowledge
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: January 2003Title: Iraq: What Next?
Authors: Joseph Cirincione, Jessica T. Mathews, George Perkovich
Date: January 2003Title: Mythmaking in the Rule of Law Orthodoxy
Authors: Frank Upham
Date: September 2002Title: Environment's New Role in U.S. Trade Policy
Authors: John Audley
Date: September 2002Title: Iraq: A New Approach
Authors: David Albright, Stephen Black, Charles G. Boyd, Joseph Cirincione, Patrick Clawson, David Cortright, Garry B. Dillon, Rolf Ekeus, Fouad El-Khatib, Rose Gottemoeller, Jessica T. Mathews, Terence Taylor, Shibley Telhami
Date: August 2002Title: Enhancing Nuclear Security in the Counter-Terrorism Struggle: India and Pakistan as a New Region for Cooperation
Authors: Rose Gottemoeller, Rebecca Longsworth
Date: August 2002Title: Do Judicial Councils Further Judicial Reform? Lessons from Latin America
Authors: Linn Hammergren
Date: June 2002Title: Deadly Arsenals
Authors: Joseph Cirincione
Date: June 2002Title: A New Equation: U.S. Policy toward India and Pakistan after September 11
Authors: David Albright, James C Clad, Lewis A Dunn, Lee Feinstein
Date: June 2002Title: Russia's Decline and Uncertain Recovery
Authors: Thomas E. Jr. Graham
Date: May 2002Title: Politics and Parallel Negotiations: Environment and Trade in the Western Hemisphere
Authors: John Audley, Edward Sherwin
Date: April 2002Title: Foreign Direct Investment: Does the Rule of Law Matter?
Authors: John Hewko
Date: April 2002Title: Revisiting the 12 Myths of Central Asia
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: September 2001Title: The Internet and State Control in Authoritarian Regimes: China, Cuba, and the Counterrevolution
Authors: Taylor C. Boas, Shanthi Kalathil
Date: July 2001Title: A Greener Fast Track: Putting Environmental Protection on the Trade Agenda
Authors: John J. Audley
Date: July 2001Title: Nuclear Status Report: Nuclear Weapons, Fissile Material, and Export Controls in the Former Soviet Union
Authors: Cristina-Astrid Chuen, Emily Ewell Daughtry, Jon Brook Wolfsthal
Date: June 2001Title: Are Russians Undemocratic?
Authors: Timothy; McFaul Colton
Date: June 2001Title: Russia’s Nuclear and Missile Complex: The Human Factor in Proliferation
Authors: Valentin Tikhonov
Date: April 2001Title: Pitfalls on the Road to Fiscal Decentralization
Authors: Vito Tanzi
Date: April 2001Title: Global Control System: Too Comprehensive?
Authors: Alexander Pikayev
Date: April 2001Title: The Myth of Output Collapse after Communism
Authors: Anders Aslund
Date: March 2001Title: Breaking the Labor-Trade Deadlock
Date: February 2001Title: Human Capital and the Quality of Growth
Authors: Nancy Birdsall
Date: December 2000Title: An Agenda for Renewal: U.S.-Russian Relations
Authors: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Russian and Eurasian Program
Date: December 2000Title: The Clinton Record on Democracy Promotion
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: September 2000Title: Intervention in Internal Conflicts: Legal and Political Conundrums
Authors: Chantal de Jonge Oudaraat
Date: August 2000Title: Privatization and the Distribution of Assets in Brazil
Authors: Roberto Macedo
Date: July 2000Title: From the Global Digital Divide to the Global Digital Opportunity
Authors: William J. Drake
Date: July 2000Title: Party Formation and Non-Formation in Russia
Authors: Michael McFaul
Date: May 2000Title: Democratization and Globalization: The Case of Russia
Authors: Yuri Federov
Date: May 2000Title: The Next Wave: Urgently Needed New Steps to Control Warheads and Fissile Material
Authors: Matthew Bunn
Date: March 2000Title: Naturalization in the Wake of Anti-Immigrant Legislation: Dominicans in New York City
Authors: Greta Gilbertson, Audrey Singer
Date: February 2000Title: Natural Resources, Human Capital, and Growth
Authors: Nancy Birdsall, Thomas Pinckney, Richard Sabot
Date: February 2000Title: Democracy Assistance and NGO Strategies in Post-Communist Societies
Authors: John K. Glenn, Sarah E. Mendelson
Date: February 2000Title: The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society
Authors: Ann M. Florini
Date: January 2000Title: Carnegie Endowment Working Papers
Authors: Martha Brill Olcott
Date: December 1999Title: The Rise and Fall of START II: The Russian View
Authors: Alexander A. Pikayev
Date: September 1999Title: No More Secrets
Authors: Yahya Dehqanzada, Ann Florini
Date: July 1999Title: No More Secrets? Policy Implications of Commercial Remote Sensing Satellites
Authors: John Baker, John Barker, Adam Bernstein, Barbara Cochran, Karen DeYoung, Daniel Dubno, Ann M. Florini, Vipin Gupta, Allen Hammond, Anthony Janetos, Steven Livingston, Jan M. Lodal, Jessica Tuchman Mathews, Sarah A. Mullen, Kevin M. O'Connell, Robert Osterhout, John Pike, Daniel Schorr, William Stoney, Ray A. Williamson
Date: May 1999Title: Criminal Aliens and Immigration: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead
Authors: T. Alexander Aleinikoff, Kevin Appleby, Jeanne Butterfield, Nicholas Dimarzio, Peggy Gleason, Ed Grant, Dan Kesselbrenner, Gustavo Mohar, Esther Olavarria, Demetrios G. Papademetriou, Judy Rabinovitz, Fred Watt, Jim Wilon, Carol Wolchok
Date: February 1999Title: Embracing Dual Nationality
Authors: Peter J. Spiro
Date: December 1998Title: Role of the Private Sector: Study Group
Authors: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Virginia Haufler
Date: November 1998Title: "Russia in Turmoil"
Authors: Anders Aslund, Thomas Graham, Arnold Horelick, Jessica Mathews, Martha Brill Olcott
Date: October 1998Title: The Political Challenges of Advancing Economic Reforms in Latin America
Authors: Daniel Morrow
Date: September 1998Title: Conference on Immigrants and Race
Authors: Leo O'Donovan, Monique Wilson
Date: July 1998Title: Conference on Comparative Citizenship
Authors: T. Alexander Aleinikoff, Lowell Barrington, Rainer Baubock, Miriam Feldblum, J. Donald Galloway, George Ginsburgs, Nicole Green, Deborah Ho, Jonathan Klaaren, Douglas Klusmeyer, David Martin, Marco Martiniello, Kathleen Newland, Manuel Becerra Ramirez, Ayelet Shachar, Monique Wilson, Gianni Zapalla, Aristide Zolberg
Date: June 1998Title: Tracking Nuclear Proliferation: A Guide in Maps and Charts, 1998
Authors: Toby Dalton, Robert W. Jones, Gregory Koblentz, Mark G. McDonough
Date: January 1998Title: After the Crisis: The Social Contract and the Middle Class in East Asia
Authors: Nancy Birdsall, Stephan Haggard
Date: January 1998Title: Kosovo - From Crisis to a Permanent Solution
Authors: European Action Council for Peace in the Balkans, Public International Law & Policy Group
Date: November 1997Title: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Project: START II and III, TMD Demarcation, and Next Steps with Russia
Authors: Robert Bell, Michael Nacht, Stanley Riveles
Date: September 1997Title: Strategic Arms Control -- Moment of Decision?
Authors: Alexai Arbatov, Rodney Jones, Kenneth Sr. Meyers, Michael Nacht, Steve Pifer, Sergei Rogov, Nikolai Sokov
Date: June 1997Title: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Conference 1997 Agenda
Authors: Munir Akram, Alexai Arbatov, Hank Chiles, Shai Feldman, Virginia Foran, Wendy Frieman, Dennis Gormley, Rüdiger Hartmann, Riaz Kokhar, Michael Krepon, Harald Müller, Phebe Marr, Michael Moodie, Shah. Prakash, Gennady Pshakin, Brad Roberts, Ben Sanders, Leonard Spector, Richard Speier, James Steinberg, Valery Tsepkalo, Leonard Weiss
Date: June 1997Title: Proceedings: START II, Missile Non-Proliferation, and Missile Defense
Authors: Alexei Arbatov, Linton Brooks, Stephen Cambone, Seth Carus, Robert Einhorn, Rodney Jones, Ronald Lehman II, Michael Nacht, Yuri Nazarkin, Keith Payne, Alexander Pikayev, John Pike, Henry Sokolski, Richard Speier, Mikhail Streltsov, McCarthy Tim
Date: February 1996Reports
Title: Closing Space: Democracy and Human Rights Support Under Fire
Authors: Thomas Carothers, Saskia Brechenmacher
Date: February 2014Title: Balancing Without Containment: An American Strategy for Managing China
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: January 2014Title: U.S.-China Security Perceptions Survey: Findings and Implications
Authors: Michael D. Swaine, Rachel Esplin Odell, Luo Yuan, Liu Xiangdong
Date: December 2013Title: Iran's Nuclear Odyssey: Costs and Risks
Authors: Ali Vaez, Karim Sadjadpour
Date: April 2013Title: The Stalin Puzzle: Deciphering Post-Soviet Public Opinion
Authors: Thomas de Waal, Maria Lipman, Lev Gudkov, Lasha Bakradze
Date: March 2013Title: Opportunities Unbound: Sustaining the Transformation in U.S.-Indian Relations
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: January 2013Title: Crux of Asia: China, India, and the Emerging Global Order
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis, Sean Mirski
Date: January 2013Title: True Partners? How Russia and China See Each Other
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: February 2012Title: The Future of Russia: Modernization or Decline?
Authors: Adam Balcer, Nikolay Petrov
Date: February 2012Title: Russia, China and Global Governance
Authors: Charles Grant
Date: February 2012Title: Democracy Policy Under Obama: Revitalization or Retreat?
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: January 2012Title: The Future of the Nuclear Suppliers Group
Authors: Mark Hibbs
Date: December 2011Title: Russia, China and the Geopolitics of Energy in Central Asia
Authors: Alexandros Petersen, Katinka Barysch
Date: November 2011Title: Low Numbers: A Practical Path to Deep Nuclear Reductions
Authors: James M. Action
Date: March 2011Title: Indispensable Institutions: The Obama-Medvedev Commission and Five Decades of U.S.-Russia Dialogue
Authors: Matthew Rojansky
Date: November 2010Title: Afghanistan at the Breaking Point
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro
Date: November 2010Title: Toward Realistic U.S.–India Relations
Authors: George Perkovich
Date: October 2010Title: Iran: A View From Moscow
Authors: Dmitri Trenin, Alexey Malashenko
Date: October 2010Title: The Arctic: A View From Moscow
Authors: Dmitri Trenin, Pavel Baev
Date: September 2010Title: Regional Trade Blocs: The Way to the Future?
Authors: Alejandro Foxley
Date: September 2010Title: Russia's Neglected Energy Reserves
Authors: John P. Millhone
Date: May 2010Title: Is a Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan?
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis, Aroop Mukharji, Jessica Tuchman Mathews, Christopher Boucek, Gilles Dorronsoro, Frederic Grare, Haroun Mir, Gautam Mukhopadhaya, Martha Brill Olcott, Karim Sadjadpour, Michael D. Swaine, Tiffany Ng, Dmitri Trenin
Date: May 2010Title: Afghanistan: Searching for Political Agreement
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro
Date: April 2010Title: Afghanistan: A View from Moscow
Authors: Dmitri Trenin, Alexey Malashenko
Date: April 2010Title: Sustaining Social Safety Nets: Critical for Economic Recovery
Authors: Alejandro Foxley
Date: March 2010Title: Russia's Policy in the Middle East: Prospects for Consensus and Conflict with the United States
Authors: Dmitri Trenin
Date: March 2010Title: The Impact of the Doha Round on Kenya
Authors: Eduardo Zepeda, Mohamed Chemingui, Hedi Bchir, Stephen Karingi, Christopher Onyango, Bernadette Wanjala
Date: November 2009Title: Market Versus State: Postcrisis Economics in Latin America
Authors: Alejandro Foxley
Date: November 2009Title: Fixing a Failed Strategy in Afghanistan
Authors: Gilles Dorronsoro
Date: November 2009Title: Revitalizing Democracy Assistance: The Challenge of USAID
Authors: Thomas Carothers
Date: October 2009Title: Turkey's Perspectives on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament
Authors: Henri J. Barkey
Date: September 2009Title: Recovery: The Global Financial Crisis and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Alejandro Foxley
Date: July 2009Title: Reconciling With the Taliban?: Toward an Alternative Grand Strategy in Afghanistan
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: April 2009Title: Russia and the Global Meltdown: Domestic and Foreign Policy Responses to the International Financial Crisis
Authors: Robert Jellinek
Date: March 2009Title: Reforming the Intelligence Agencies in Pakistan's Transitional Democracy
Authors: Frederic Grare
Date: March 2009Title: Brazil in the Global Economy: Measuring the Gains From Trade
Authors: Sandra Polaski, Joaquim Bento de Souza Ferreir, Janine Berg, Scott McDonald, Karen Thierfelder, Dirk Willenbockel, Eduardo Zepeda
Date: March 2009Title: Preventing Conflict Over Kurdistan
Authors: Henri J. Barkey
Date: February 2009Title: Nuclear Energy: Rebirth or Resuscitation?
Authors: Sharon Squassoni
Date: February 2009Title: Are New Nuclear Bargains Attainable?
Authors: Deepti Choubey
Date: October 2008Title: U.S.-Russia Strategic Partnership against Nuclear Proliferation
Authors: Pierre Goldschmidt
Date: July 2008Title: Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran's Most Powerful Leader
Authors: Karim Sadjadpour
Date: March 2008Title: The New Middle East
Authors: Marina Ottaway, Nathan J. Brown, Amr Hamzawy, Karim Sadjadpour, Paul Salem
Date: February 2008Title: Pakistan and the War on Terror: Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance
Authors: Ashley J. Tellis
Date: January 2008Title: India's Trade Policy Choices
Authors: Sandra Polaski, A. Ganesh-Kumar, Scott McDonald, Manoj Panda, Sherman Robinson
Date: January 2008Title: China's Economic Fluctuations: Implications for its Rural Economy
Authors: Albert Keidel
Date: January 2008