President Bush Reaffirms Resolve to War on Terror, Iraq and Afghanistan
Remarks by the President on Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom
United States Government
March 19, 2004
11:02 A.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: Good morning and thanks for coming. Laura and I
are pleased to welcome you all to the White House. Mr. Secretary,
thank you for being here. Members of my National Security Council are
here, members of the administration, members of our armed forces,
members of the United States Congress. Thank you for being here.
Ladies and gentlemen. I particularly want to thank the members of the
Diplomatic Corps who are here; thank the ambassadors for coming today.
We are representing 84 countries united against a common danger,
and joined in a common purpose. We are the nations that have
recognized the threat of terrorism, and we are the nations that will
defeat that threat. Each of us has pledged before the world: We will
never bow to the violence of a few. We will face this mortal danger,
and we will overcome it together.
As we meet, violence and death at the hands of terrorists are still
fresh in our memory. The people of Spain are burying their innocent
dead. These men and women and children began their day in a great and
peaceful city, yet lost their lives on a battlefield, murdered at
random and without remorse. Americans saw the chaos and the grief, and
the vigils and the funerals, and we have shared in the sorrow of the
Spanish people. Ambassador Ruperez, please accept our deepest sympathy
for the great loss that your country has suffered.
The murders in Madrid are a reminder that the civilized world is at
war. And in this new kind of war, civilians find themselves suddenly
on the front lines. In recent years, terrorists have struck from
Spain, to Russia, to Israel, to East Africa, to Morocco, to the
Philippines, and to America. They've targeted Arab states such as
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Yemen. They have attacked Muslims in
Indonesia, Turkey, Pakistan, Iraq, and Afghanistan. No nation or
region is exempt from the terrorists' campaign of violence.
Each of these attacks on the innocent is a shock, and a tragedy,
and a test of our will. Each attack is designed to demoralize our
people and divide us from one another. And each attack must be
answered, not only with sorrow, but with greater determination, deeper
resolve, and bolder action against the killers. It is the interest of
every country, and the duty of every government, to fight and destroy
this threat to our people.
There is no dividing line — there is a dividing line in our world,
not between nations, and not between religions or cultures, but a
dividing line separating two visions of justice and the value of life.
On a tape claiming responsibility for the atrocities in Madrid, a man
is heard to say, "We choose death, while you choose life." We don't
know if this is the voice of the actual killers, but we do know it
expresses the creed of the enemy. It is a mind set that rejoices in
suicide, incites murder, and celebrates every death we mourn. And we
who stand on the other side of the line must be equally clear and
certain of our convictions. We do love live, the life given to us and
to all. We believe in the values that uphold the dignity of life,
tolerance, and freedom, and the right of conscience. And we know that
this way of life is worth defending. There is no neutral ground — no
neutral ground — in the fight between civilization and terror, because
there is no neutral ground between good and evil, freedom and slavery,
and life and death.
The war on terror is not a figure of speech. It is an inescapable
calling of our generation. The terrorists are offended not merely by
our policies — they are offended by our existence as free nations. No
concession will appease their hatred. No accommodation will satisfy
their endless demands. Their ultimate ambitions are to control the
peoples of the Middle East, and to blackmail the rest of the world with
weapons of mass terror. There can be no separate peace with the
terrorist enemy. Any sign of weakness or retreat simply validates
terrorist violence, and invites more violence for all nations. The
only certain way to protect our people is by early, united, and
decisive action.
In this contest of will and purpose, not every nation joins every
mission, or participates in the same way. Yet, every nation makes a
vital contribution, and America is proud to stand with all of you as we
pursue a broad strategy in the war against terror.
We are using every tool of finance, intelligence, law enforcement
and military power to break terror networks, to deny them refuge, and
to find their leaders. Over the past 30 months, we have frozen or
seized nearly $200 million in assets of terror networks. We have
captured or killed some two-thirds of al Qaeda's known leaders, as well
as many of al Qaeda's associates countries like the United States, or
Germany, or Pakistan, or Saudi Arabia, or Thailand. We are taking the
fight to al Qaeda allies, such as Ansar-al-Islam in Iraq, Jemaah
Islamiya in Indonesia, and Southeast Asia. Our coalition is sending an
unmistakable message to the terrorists, including those who struck in
Madrid: These killers will be tracked down and found, they will face
their day of justice.
Our coalition is taking urgent action to stop the transfer of
deadly weapon and materials. America and the nations of Australia, and
France, and Germany, and Italy, and Japan, and the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, Canada, Singapore, and Norway have
joined in the Proliferation Security Initiative all aimed to bind
together, to interdict lethal materials transported by air or sea or
land. Many governments have cooperated to expose and dismantle the
network of A.Q. Khan, which sold nuclear secrets to Libya, Iran and
North Korea. By all these efforts, we are determined to prevent
catastrophic technologies from falling into the hands of an embittered
few.
Our coalition is also confronting the dangerous combination of
outlaw states, terrorist groups, and weapons of mass destruction. For
years, the Taliban made Afghanistan the home base of al Qaeda. And so
we gave the Taliban a choice: to abandon forever their support for
terror, or face the destruction of their regime. Because the Taliban
chose defiance, our coalition acted to remove this threat. And now the
terror camps are closed, and the government of a free Afghanistan is
represented here today as an active partner in the war on terror.
The people of Afghanistan are a world away from the nightmare of
the Taliban. Citizens of Afghanistan have adopted a new constitution,
guaranteeing free elections and full participation by women. The new
Afghan army is becoming a vital force of stability in that country.
Businesses are opening, health care centers are being established, and
the children of Afghanistan are back in school, boys and girls.
This progress is a tribute to the brave Afghan people, and to the
efforts of many nations. NATO — including forces from Canada, France,
Germany, and other nations — is leading the effort to provide
security. Japan and Saudi Arabia have helped to complete the highway
from Kabul to Kandahar, which is furthering commerce and unifying the
country. Italy is working with Afghans to reform their legal system,
and strengthening an independent judiciary. Three years ago, the
people of Afghanistan were oppressed and isolated from the world by a
terrorist regime. Today, that nation has a democratic government and
many allies — and all of us are proud to be friends of the Afghan
people.
Many countries represented here today also acted to liberate the
people of Iraq. One year ago, military forces of a strong coalition
entered Iraq to enforce United Nations demands, to defend our security,
and to liberate that country from the rule of a tyrant. For Iraq, it
was a day of deliverance. For the nations of our coalition, it was the
moment when years of demands and pledges turned to decisive action.
Today, as Iraqis join the free peoples of the world, we mark a turning
point for the Middle East, and a crucial advance for human liberty.
There have been disagreements in this matter, among old and valued
friends. Those differences belong to the past. All of us can now
agree that the fall of the Iraqi dictator has removed a source of
violence, aggression, and instability in the Middle East. It's a good
thing that the demands of the United Nations were enforced, not ignored
with impunity. It is a good thing that years of illicit weapons
development by the dictator have come to the end. It is a good thing
that the Iraqi people are now receiving aid, instead of suffering under
sanctions. And it is a good thing that the men and women across the
Middle East, looking to Iraq, are getting a glimpse of what life in a
free country can be like.
There are still violent thugs and murderers in Iraq, and we're
dealing with them. But no one can argue that the Iraqi people would be
better off with the thugs and murderers back in the palaces. Who would
prefer that Saddam's torture chambers still be open? Who would wish
that more mass graves were still being filled? Who would begrudge the
Iraqi people their long-awaited liberation? On year after the armies
of liberation arrived, every soldier who has fought, every aid worker
who has served, every Iraqi who has joined in their country's defense
can look with pride on a brave and historic achievement. They've
served freedom's cause, and that is a privilege.
Today in Iraq, a British-led division is securing the southern city
of Basra. Poland continues to lead a multinational division in
south-central Iraq. Japan and the Republic of Korea — of South Korea
have made historic commitments of troops to help bring peace to Iraq.
Special forces from El Salvador, Macedonia, and other nations are
helping to find and defeat Baathist and terrorist killers. Military
engineers from Kazakhstan have cleared more than a half a million
explosive devices from Iraq. Turkey is helping to resupply coalition
forces. All of these nations, and many others, are meeting their
responsibilities to the people of Iraq.
Whatever their past views, every nation now has an interest in a
free, successful, stable Iraq. And the terrorists understand their own
interest in the fate of that country. For them, the connection between
Iraq's future and the course of the war on terror is very clear. They
understand that a free Iraq will be a devastating setback to their
ambitions of tyranny over the Middle East. And they have made the
failure of democracy in Iraq one of their primary objectives.
By attacking coalition forces — by targeting innocent Iraqis and
foreign civilians for murder — the terrorists are trying to weaken our
will. Instead of weakness, they're finding resolve. Not long ago, we
intercepted a planning document being sent to leaders of al Qaeda by
one of their associates, a man named Zarqawi. Along with the usual
threats, he had a complaint: "Our enemy," said Zarqawi, "is growing
stronger and his intelligence data are increasing day by day — this is
suffocation." Zarqawi is getting the idea. We will never turn over
Iraq to terrorists who intend our own destruction. We will not fail
the Iraqi people, who have placed their trust in us. Whatever it
takes, we will fight and work to assure the success of freedom in
Iraq.
Many coalition countries have sacrificed in both Iraq and
Afghanistan. Among the fallen soldiers and civilians are sons and
daughters of Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, France,
Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands,
Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. We honor their
courage, we pray for the comfort of their families. We will uphold the
cause they served.
The rise of democratic institutions in Afghanistan and Iraq is a
great step toward a goal of lasting importance to the world. We have
set out to encourage reform and democracy in the greater Middle East as
the alternatives to fanaticism, resentment, and terror. We've set out
to break the cycle of bitterness and radicalism that has brought
stagnation to a vital region, and destruction to cities in America and
Europe and around the world. This task is historic, and difficult;
this task is necessary and worthy of our efforts.
In the 1970s, the advance of democracy in Lisbon and Madrid
inspired democratic change in Latin America. In the 1980s, the example
of Poland ignited a fire of freedom in all of Eastern Europe. With
Afghanistan and Iraq showing the way, we are confident that freedom
will lift the sights and hopes of millions in the greater Middle East.
One man who believed in our cause was a Japanese diplomat named
Katsuhiko Oku. He worked for the Coalition Provision Authority in
Iraq. Mr. Oku was killed when his car was ambushed. In his diary he
described his pride in the cause he had joined. "The free people of
Iraq," he wrote, "are now making steady progress in reconstructing
their country — while also fighting against the threat of terrorism.
We must join hands with the Iraqi people in their effort to prevent
Iraq from falling into the hands of terrorists." This good, decent man
concluded, "This is also our fight to defend freedom."
Ladies and gentlemen, this good man from Japan was right. The
establishment of a free Iraq is our fight. The success of a free
Afghanistan is our fight. The war on terror is our fight. All of us
are called to share the blessings of liberty, and to be strong and
steady in freedom's defense. It will surely be said of our times that
we lived with great challenges. Let it also be said of our times that
we understood our great duties, and met them in full.
May God bless our efforts. (Applause.)
END 11:26 A.M. EST
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