CIAO DATE: 04/2010
February 2010
The Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies
This article examines aspects of China’s language ideology regarding the exposure or concealment of negative news and the promotion of positive news, focusing especially on the 2008 riots in Tibet and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Censorship may have many appearances and rationales; in this case the permission to criticize or expose depends on the speaker’s identity and the anticipated consequences of the revelation. Strong preference, supported by nationalistic identification and policy, favors the promulgation of “happy news” and seeks to suppress and repress any contrary messages. The intersection of nationalism and a concern for a unified, uplifting message result in what is arguably some of the world’s most intense censorship.
Resource link: Happy News: Censorship, Nationalism, and Language Ideology in China [PDF] - 446K