Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 01/2012

The Political Ontology of Catastrophe: Inventing the Vulnerable Society, 1953-1958

Stephen J. Collier

September 2011

The New School Graduate Program in International Affairs

Abstract

This paper explores “system vulnerability thinking” as a specific response to the exigencies of thermonuclear war in the 1950s. It is one part of a collaborative project with Andrew Lakoff on the government of catastrophe in the post-World War II United States. The project focuses on the forms of expertise, the knowledge practices, and the governmental institutions that have been invented to anticipate and manage potential catastrophes, from natural disasters, to pandemic disease, to terrorism, to energy crises. In this project we have identified the reconfiguration of US government in the early years of the Cold War as a crucial moment in which the government of catastrophe in the post-World War II US took shape.