Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 07/2010

US Withdrawal and Iraqi Security Forces: The Need for Continuing Aid

Anthony H. Cordesman, Adam Mausner

May 2010

Center for Strategic and International Studies

Abstract

The security arena will face the most drastic changes in U.S.-Iraqi strategic relations over the next two years. Iraq must assume all responsibility for its internal and external security once the United States withdraws by December 31, 2011, unless it invokes the terms of the Strategic Agreement to seek additional US aid. Iraq must both deal with its own insurgents and with problems in its relations with neighboring countries like Iran, Syria, and the Gulf states. This makes the continued improvement of all elements of the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) vital both to Iraq and to the stability of the region, during the period of US withdrawal in 2010-2011 and in the years that follow.