Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 10/2009

Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation

Sambit Bhattacharyya, Jeffery G. Williamson

July 2009

Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

Abstract

Even though Australia has experienced frequent and large commodity export price shocks like the Third World, it seems to have dealt with the volatility better. Why? This paper explores Australian terms of trade volatility since 1901. It identifies two major price shock episodes before the recent mining-led boom and bust. It assesses their relative magnitude, their de-industrialization and distributional impact, and policy responses. In what way has Australia been different from other commodity exporters experiencing volatile prices?