CIAO DATE: 03/2015
December 2014
Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment
Given the unique products and the complex global structure of some MNEs, the economic substance of transactions within MNEs is often subject to question under separate accounting. For statistical purposes, formulary apportionment is a viable alternative to separate accounting as a method for locating production and income within MNEs.
Resource link: Locating production and income within MNEs: An alternative approach based on formulary apportionment [PDF] - 185K