Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 02/2012

Mental Health Responses for Victims of Sexual Violence and Rape in Resource-Poor Settings

Thomas Callender, Liz Dartnall.

December 2010

The Sexual Violence Research Initiative

Abstract

Sexual violence is a pervasive yet, until recently, largely ignored violation of women's human rights in most countries (WHO, 2005; KohsinWang & Rowley, 2007). It occurs across socio-economic and demographic spectrums, and is frequently unreported by victims (Rennison, 2002; Tjaden & Theonnes, 2006). Sexual violence is associated with negative physical, sexual and reproductive health effects and, as importantly, it is linked to profound longterm mental health consequences (Astbury & Jewkes, in press; Jewkes, Sen & Garcia- Moreno, 2002).