Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 10/2008

In Pursuit of Sustainable Peace: The Seven Deadly Sins of Mediation

Salman Ahmed, Lakhdar Brahimi

May 2008

Center on International Cooperation

Abstract

One of the most important roles played by the civilian leadership of a peace operation is to help the parties to a conflict resolve their fundamental political differences through dialogue and compromise, rather than through violence. This role can be described in various ways: diplomatic efforts, mediation, peace-making, political facilitation, political process management or, simply, as the “political role” of the operation.1 It is an extremely difficult undertaking by any name, where success is difficult to achieve, but mistakes come easily. Some of these mistakes can have fatal consequences for the peace process in which the operation is embedded, and are referred to here as “the seven deadly sins.” These are: ignorance; arrogance; partiality; impotence; haste; inflexibility; and false promises.