Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 03/2014

Has Kuwait reached the sectarian tipping point?

Michael Rubin

August 2013

American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research

Abstract

Kuwait is perhaps America’s closest Arab ally; it remains the only country in the Middle East on whose behalf the United States went to war. Although the Islamic Republic of Iran has at times tried to leverage Kuwait’s large Shi’ite minority against the Kuwaiti state, it has mostly been unsuccessful. Indeed, Kuwait’s Shi’ite ­community has repeatedly worked to prove its loyalty to Kuwait. Recent political instability, however, is again opening the door for sectarian forces to undermine Kuwait and, by extension, an important pillar of US defense strategy.