Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 06/2014

Wildlife Poaching: Africa's Surging Trafficking Threat

Bradley Anderson, Johan Jooste

May 2014

Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Abstract

Surging demand for ivory and rhino horn, mainly in Asia, has put wild African elephants and rhinoceroses on the path to extinction. More than an environ­mental tragedy, however, wildlife poaching and trafficking has exacerbated other security threats and led to the co-option of certain African security units. African states need to develop a broad range of law enforcement capabilities to tackle what is effectively a transnational organized crime challenge. Asian and other international partners, meanwhile, must take action to reduce runaway demand for wildlife products.