Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 08/2010

Cocaine and Instability in Africa: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean

Davin O’Regan

July 2010

Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Abstract

The dollar value of cocaine trafficked through West Africa has risen rapidly and surpassed all other illicit commodities smuggled in the subregion.

Experience from Latin America and the Caribbean demonstrates that cocaine traffic contributes to dramatically higher levels of violence and instability.

Co-opting key government officials is the preferred modus operandi of Latin American cocaine traffickers. African governments need to act urgently to protect the integrity of their counternarcotics institutions to prevent this threat from developing deeper roots on the continent.