Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 02/2009

U.S.-EU Counterterrorism Responses Post 9/11: Time for Strategic Cooperation

Bryan Groves

January 2009

U.S. Military Academy, Department of Social Science

Abstract

The lead up to the Iraq War and its conduct has highlighted significant differences in traditional perspectives, capabilities, and methods. While terrorism has been America's central fixation since 9/11, Europe still sees terrorism as one of several important threats today, with proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, failed states, regional conflicts, and organized crime among other top tier threats. The U.S. possesses a comparative advantage in intelligence gathering and kinetic strike cabability. This military strength has enabled the U.S. to favor it as its top tool in waging its global war on terrorism (GWOT). On the other hand, Europe's tendency toward employment of troops for nation-building and peacekeeping missions is in line with its strengths and its preferences.