Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 07/2014

Why do Youth Join Boko Haram?

Freedom Onuoha

June 2014

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

Boko Haram’s recent kidnapping of over two hundred schoolgirls in Nigeria has once again brought the group into the international spotlight, making more urgent the questions about how to curtail its activities and the activities of other armed groups that threaten the security of Nigeria and the region. Drawing on the results of a 2013 study in six northern Nigerian states, this report addresses the question of how youth are radicalized and recruited into armed groups and what the Nigerian government and other interested actors can do to prevent it.