Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 06/2014

Dispute Resolution and Justice Provision in Yemen's Transition

Erica Gaston, Nadwa Al-Dawsari

April 2014

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

Alternative dispute resolutions has long played an important role in Yemen. Since the Arab Spring protests and the transition that has followed, a growing number of Yemenis have utilized tribal and nontribal dispute resolution outside of the formal justice system due to fractures in state control and weakened state institutions. Because of this political instability, the tribal system has since weakened and new actors have emerged, causing the authority of both formal and informal actors to be challenged and making it more difficult to resolve disputes and prevent conflict. This report explores the challenges and obstacles that alternative dispute resolutions has faced since the transition in Yemen began and the efforts being made for its future, including research, programming, and engagement.