Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

National Endowment for Democracy

URL: http://www.ned.org/

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a private, nonprofit organization created in 1983 to strengthen democratic institutions around the world through nongovernmental efforts. The Endowment is governed by an independent, nonpartisan board of directors. With its annual congressional appropriation, it makes hundreds of grants each year to support prodemocracy groups in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union.

The publication listed below are produced by The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) http://cima.ned.org/, an initiative of NED which aims to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of media assistance programs throughout the world. The Center approaches its mission by providing information, building networks, conducting research, and highlighting the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies around the world.

 


Working Papers

Title: Breathing Life into Freedom of Information Laws: The Challenges of Implementation in the Democratizing World
Authors: Craig L. LaMay, Robert J. Freeman, Richard N. Winfield
Date: September 2013

Title: Profiles in Blogging: How Bloggers Around the World Practice Their Craft
Authors: Christopher Connell
Date: August 2013

Title: South Africa's Media 20 Years After Apartheid
Authors: Libby Lloyd
Date: July 2013

Title: Is There a Link Between Digital Media and Good Governance? What the Academics Say
Authors: Mary Meyers
Date: June 2013

Title: Applying Standards: Media Owners and Journalism Ethics
Authors: Eugene L. Meyer
Date: May 2013

Title: The New Gatekeepers: Controlling Information in the Internet Age
Authors: Bill Ristow
Date: April 2013

Title: U.S. Government Funding for Media: Trends and Strategies
Authors: Peter Cary
Date: March 2013

Title: You Say You Want a Revolution...Then What? The Challenges of Media Training in Post-Qaddafi Libya: A First-Person Essay
Authors: Carolyn Robinson
Date: February 2013

Title: Calling the Shots: How Ownership Structures Affect the Independence of News Media
Authors: Michelle J. Foster
Date: November 2012

Title: Bigger Cities, Smaller Screens: Urbanization, Mobile Phones, and Digital Media Trends in Africa
Authors: Adam Clayton Powell III
Date: September 2012

Title: The Video Revolution
Authors: Jane Sasseen
Date: August 2012

Title: Challenges for Independent News Media in Pakistan
Authors: Sherry Ricchiardi
Date: July 2012

Title: The Medium versus the Message: U.S. Government Funding for Media in an Age of Disruption
Authors: Anne Nelson
Date: June 2012

Title: Is There a Link Between Media and Good Governance? What the Academics Say
Authors: Mary Myers
Date: June 2012

Title: Empowering Independent Media: U.S. Efforts to Foster a Free Press and an Open Internet Around the World
Date: April 2012

Title: Dangerous Work: Violence Against Mexico's Journalists and Lessons from Colombia
Authors: Douglas Farah
Date: April 2012

Title: Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the Revolutions
Authors: Jeffrey Ghannam
Date: March 2012

Title: Covering Elections: The Challenges of Training the Watchdogs
Authors: Rosemary Armao
Date: March 2012

Title: An Explosion of News: The State of Media in Afghanistan
Authors: Peter Cary
Date: February 2012

Title: Continental Shift: New Trends in Private U.S. Funding for Media Development
Authors: Anne Nelson
Date: December 2011

Title: Media Codes of Ethics: The Difficulty of Defining Standards
Authors: Eugene L. Meyer
Date: November 2011

Title: News on the Go: How Mobile Devices Are Changing the World's Information Ecosystem
Authors: Dale Peskin
Date: September 2011

Title: Matching the Market and the Model: The Business of Independent News Media
Authors: Michelle J. Foster
Date: August 2011

Title: Media and the Law: An Overview of Legal Issues and Challenges
Authors: Peter Noorlander
Date: July 2011

Title: Independent Media in Exile
Authors: Bill Ristow
Date: June 2011

Title: Funding Free Expression: Perceptions and Reality in a Changing Landscape
Authors: Anne Nelson
Date: June 2011

Title: Confronting the News: The State of Independent Media in Latin America
Authors: Douglas Farah
Date: June 2011

Title: Iraq's News Media After Saddam: Liberation, Repression, and Future Prospects
Authors: Sherry Ricchiardi
Date: March 2011

Title: Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011
Authors: Jeffrey Ghannam
Date: February 2011

Title: U.S. Government Funding for Media Development
Authors: Laura Mottaz
Date: December 2010

Title: By the People: The Rise of Citizen Journalism
Authors: Eugene L. Meyer
Date: December 2010

Title: Registering Reporters: How Licensing of Journalists Threatens Independent Media
Authors: Steven Strasser
Date: November 2010

Title: The Pentagon, Information Operations, and Media Development
Authors: Peter Cary
Date: October 2010

Title: Winds From the East: How the People's Republic of China Seeks to Influence the Media in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia
Authors: Douglas Farah, Andy Mosher
Date: September 2010

Title: Cash for Coverage: Bribery of Journalists Around the World
Authors: Bill Ristow
Date: September 2010

Title: Evaluating the Evaluators: Media Freedom Indexes and What They Measure
Authors: John Burgess
Date: August 2010

Title: Covering Corruption: The Difficulties of Trying to Make a Difference
Authors: Rosemary Armao
Date: July 2010

Title: Shifting Sands: The Impact of Satellite TV on Media in the Arab World
Authors: Deborah Horan
Date: March 2010

Title: Reinventing the Media Investor
Authors: Don Podesta
Date: March 2010

Title: Broadcasting in UN Blue: The Unexamined Past and Uncertain Future of Peacekeeping Radio
Authors: Bill Orme
Date: February 2010

Title: Libel Tourism: Silencing the Press Through Transnational Legal Threats
Authors: Drew Sullivan
Date: January 2010

Title: Under Attack: Practicing Journalism in a Dangerous World
Authors: Bill Ristow
Date: December 2009

Title: Funding for Media Development by Major Donors Outside the United States
Authors: Mary Myers
Date: December 2009

Title: Throwing the Switch: Challenges in the Conversion to Digital Broadcasting
Authors: John Burgess
Date: November 2009

Title: Experimentation and Evolution in Private U.S. Funding of Media Development
Authors: Anne Nelson
Date: October 2009

Title: Experimentation and Evolution in Private U.S. Funding of Media Development
Authors: Anne Nelson
Date: October 2009

Title: Digital Media in Conflict-Prone Societies
Authors: Ivan Sigal
Date: October 2009

Title: Print and Broadcast Media Freedom: Disparities and Openings
Authors: Karin Deutsch Karlekar
Date: September 2009

Title: Good, But How Good? Monitoring and Evaluation of Media Assistance Projects
Authors: Andy Mosher
Date: June 2009

Title: Challenges to U.S. Government Support for Media Development
Authors: Andrew Green
Date: June 2009

Title: Sword and Shield: Self-Regulation and International Media
Authors: Bill Ristow
Date: May 2009

Title: Soft Censorship: How Governments Around the Globe Use Money to Manipulate the Media
Authors: Don Podesta
Date: January 2009

Title: Empowering Independent Media: U.S. Efforts to Foster Free and Independent News Around the World
Authors: Marguerite H. Sullivan, executive editor
Date: December 2008

Title: The Role of Media-support Organizations and Public Literacy in Strengthening Independent Media Worldwide
Authors: Ann Olson
Date: February 2008

Title: U.S. Public and Private Funding of Independent Media Development Abroad
Authors: Peter Graves
Date: December 2007

Title: Independent Media's Vital Role in Development
Authors: Peter Graves
Date: December 2007

Title: Global Investigative Journalism: Strategies for Support
Authors: David E. Kaplan
Date: December 2007

Title: University Journalism Education: A Global Challenge
Authors: Ellen Hume
Date: August 2007

Title: Toward Economic Sustainability of the Media in Developing Countries
Date: June 2007