Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 03/2015

The Indian Ocean Tsunami, 10 Years On: Lessons from the response and ongoing humanitarian funding challenges

Sophia Ayele

December 2014

Oxfam Publishing

Abstract

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was a pivotal moment for the humanitarian sector; many lessons were learned and the humanitarian system was strengthened as a result. However, ten years on, significant challenges remain. Using the case of the tsunami – a rare example of a well-funded humanitarian emergency – The Indian Ocean Tsunami, 10 Years On looks at key lessons from the response and examines why some emergencies receive rapid, generous funding while others remain virtually ignored by the international community. As humanitarian need increases, it is imperative that the global community continue to work towards adequate, needs-based funding, and strives to reduce the costs and human impacts of future humanitarian emergencies.