CIAO DATE: 04/2011
March 2011
Oxfam initiated the idea of the research to explore answers to one question: Why do men behave the way they do? Why do men tend to be violent against women? The research framework focused on the socialization process of men during their life cycle, from childhood to adolescence and manhood. The research interviewed men from different age groups and social classes, using questionnaire and focus group discussion methods. The results have informed our community-based campaign to end gender-based violence, by understanding the ways in which men think they can positively change their attitudes to end violence against women. Thus, the research paper provides a detailed and critical understanding of the social context behind gender-based violence, with eye-opening results and a call for action. Key findings include: women’s role as seen in terms of dedication and devotion to their families, a role which grants them trust; men’s role as provider, decision-maker and protector. Some men consider themselves victims of certain socialization patterns, while others enjoy the power their position provides and use violence to defend their vanishing role.
Resource link: The Effects of Socialization on Gender Discrimination and Violence: A Case Study from Lebanon [PDF] - 296K