Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 10/2012

Malaysia's Coming Election: Beyond Communalism?

October 2012

International Crisis Group

Abstract

Malaysia’s thirteenth general election, which Prime Min-ister Najib Razak will have to call by April 2013, could be a watershed in communal relations. More than ever be-fore, there is a chance, albeit a very small one, that oppo-sition parties running on issues of transparency, economic equity and social justice could defeat the world’s longest continually-elected political coalition, the National Front (Barisan Nasional), that has based its support on a social compact among the country’s Malay, Chinese and Indian communities. That compact, granting Malays preferential status in exchange for security and economic growth, has grown increasingly stale as the growing middle class de-mands more of its leaders. Both ruling party and opposition are using images of the Arab Spring – the former to warn of chaos if it is not returned to power, the latter to warn of popular unrest unless political change comes faster.