Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 01/2014

Hooray for Global Justice? Emerging Democracies in a Multipolar World

Julian Culp, Johannes Plagemann

December 2013

German Institute of Global and Area Studies

Abstract

Rising powers are fundamentally shifting the relations of power in the global economic and political landscape. International political theory, however, has so far failed to evaluate this nascent multipolarity. This article fills this lacuna by synthesizing empirical and normative modes of inquiry. It examines the transformation of sovereignty exercised by emerging democracies and shows that – in stark contrast to emerging democracies’ foreign policy rhetoric – the “softening” of sovereignty has become the norm. The present paper assesses this softening of sovereignty on the basis of a “democratic ‐ internationalist” con ‐ ception of global justice. This conception holds that global justice demands the establish ‐ ment of reasonably democratic transnational relations that enable people themselves to de ‐ termine what else justice requires. Because we find that the exercise of soft sovereignty by emerging democracies contributes to the realization of reasonably democratic transnational relations, we conclude that this nascent multipolarity ought to be welcomed from the democratic ‐ internationalist view of global justice.