Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 10/2012

Understanding institutional change: A review of selected literature for the Climate Change and Rural Institutions Research Programme

Ida Peters, Ian Christoplos, Mikkel Funder, Esbern Friis-Hansen, Adam Pain

September 2012

Danish Institute for International Studies

Abstract

It is often said that institutions play a central role in fostering development. And when major challenges such as climate change occur, institutions are expected to respond and adapt. But how and when do institutions actually change? And if they don’t change, then why not? This DIIS working paper provides an overview of selected theories of institutional change. It has a particular emphasis on approaches that can be used to understand how and why local institutions respond to climate change. This includes concepts such as path dependency, gradual institutional change and institutional bricolage.