Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 05/2009

Defending the Gains? Transatlantic Responses When Democracy is Under Threat

Esther Brimmer, editor

January 2007

Center for Transatlantic Relations

Abstract

This book will examine whether leading liberal democracies have a responsibility to respond when democracy is under threat. The United States, the European Union and its Member States pride themselves on their commitment to liberal democracy. They cherish it at home and claim to support it internationally. Americans tend to accept the Kantian notion that the internal conditions of a country help shape its foreign policy. Immanuel Kant presented the idea that democracies do not go to war against each other. Americans have embedded the democratic peace theory in their foreign policy outlook. The fact that the United States and the United Kingdom made a historic shift into strategic alignment across the twentieth century reinforced the notion of a commonality of interests among liberal democracies.