Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 05/2014

India's Nonperforming Assets: A Lurking Crisis

Rasika Gynedi

April 2014

Center for Strategic and International Studies

Abstract

Asset quality in India’s banks has deteriorated sharply and if not tackled promptly poses a systemic risk to the banking system—and by extension the Indian economy. A high proportion of nonperforming assets (NPAs) steadily erodes the capital base of a bank, impinging on the ability of banks to raise fresh capital and continue lending for investment activities. Indeed, the spillover impact from banking crises to the real economy is all too familiar, evinced by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States. However, despite this risk, the issue is not garnering sufficient attention outside the banking industry.