Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 09/2014

The Role of the Informal Economy in Addressing Urban Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Elizabeth Fraser, Malambo Moonga, Johanna Wilkes

August 2014

Centre for International Governance Innovation

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is facing high rates of urbanization and increasing food insecurity. The informal food economy addresses food insecurity by providing access to affordable food and significant employment opportunities to the urban poor in the SSA. The authors of the latest installment of the Junior Fellows Policy Brief Series state that different policy approaches need to be taken into account to address the diverse needs of the informal food economy, including the needs of “survivalist” traders, larger constrained enterprises and female vendors. They recommend that there should be a targeted social protection scheme for survivalists in the informal economy; informal-sector policies should consider the structural barriers women face in the informal sector; budgets for municipal governments should be increased; and government officials should consider policies to create an enabling environment for informal-sector enterprises facing constraints to growth.