Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 02/2015

Fertilizing Growth: Agricultural Inputs and Their Effects in Economic Development

John McArthur, Gordon C. McCord

September 2014

The Brookings Institution

Abstract

Agriculture’s role in the process of economic growth has framed a central question in development economics for several decades. While arguments differ regarding the specific mechanisms through which agricultural productivity increases might contribute to structural change in the economy, it has long been theorized that advances in the agricultural sector can promote shifts in labor to higher productivity sectors that offer higher real incomes.