Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 08/2014

India and Pakistan: The Opportunity Cost of Conflict

Shuja Nawaz, Mohan Guruswamy

April 2014

Atlantic Council

Abstract

A report released by the Atlantic Council's South Asia Center argues that heavy military spending in India and Pakistan has in fact been detrimental to the citizens of both countries in terms of security and economic growth, and calls on leaders to reinvest in trade and confidence building.

In India and Pakistan: The Opportunity Cost of Conflict, Atlantic Council South Asia Center Director Shuja Nawaz and Nonresident Senior Fellow Mohan Guruswamy explain how high defense spending and low economic integration into South Asia's regional economy have come at the expense of those living in poverty. Although many now favor rapprochement, Nawaz and Guruswamy argue that unless both sides begin a dialogue on economic and military relations, these issues will only worsen.