Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 03/2015

Defeat into Victory: Arab Lessons for the Iraqi Security Forces

Michael Eisenstadt

February 2015

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Abstract

The coalition effort to rebuild and retrain the Iraqi security forces (ISF) will have better odds of success if American advisors urge their counterparts to incorporate lessons from other Arab armies that have experienced defeat, learned from their failures, and eventually prevailed against their enemies. These armies -- Egypt in the 1973 war with Israel, Iraq in the latter phases of its 1980-1988 war with Iran, and even hybrid actors such as the "Islamic State"/ISIS -- succeeded by developing workarounds for persistent shortcomings exhibited by conventional Arab armies, and by adapting foreign concepts and practices to their specific needs.