Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2008

PolicyWatch #1275: Iraqi Kurds and the Turkish-Iraqi Memorandum against the PKK

Soner Cagaptay, H. Akin Unver

August 2007

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Abstract

On August 7, Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki and Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in Ankara against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Although the PKK, based in northern Iraq, is on the U.S. State Department's list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, lack of action against the group by Washington and Baghdad is poisoning Turkey's relations with both. Moreover, because the group operates from an area of Iraq controlled by the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), the PKK issue affects Turkey's ties with Iraqi Kurds as well. Does the MOU represent a breakthrough on any of these fronts?