Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2008

PolicyWatch #1284: Turkey's Headscarf Dilemma: Is There a Way Out?

Soner Cagaptay

September 2007

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Abstract

Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) won the July 22 parliamentary elections with a solid mandate. A major task awaiting the new AKP government is resolving the controversy surrounding the turban, an Islamic head covering for women that emerged in Turkey in the 1980s. The Turkish turban -- not to be confused with the south Asian male turban -- is considered a political symbol by Turkish courts and is banned on school campuses. Although the AKP did not deal with the turban issue during its first term, the controversy has now taken center stage in Turkish politics: in a striking break with precedent, the wife of recently elected president Abdullah Gul wears a turban. Can the AKP resolve this issue? And what are its implications for Europe and the United States?

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