Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2008

PolicyWatch #1368: Human Rights and the Basis for EU Sanctions against Iran

Emanuele Ottolenghi

April 2008

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Abstract

When the UN Security Council approved the third round of sanctions against Iran by adopting Resolution 1803 in March 2008, U.S. policymakers anticipated that the European Union would follow past practice and enact additional punitive measures. Almost two months later, however, Europeans are still at loggerheads on how best to implement the resolution, with several countries -- mostly the ones with strong commercial interests in Iran -- still adamant that the EU should not go beyond the text of the resolution. The EU could resolve this internal dispute by refocusing its sanctions debate on Iran's human rights record, an issue on which it is often easier to build consensus in Europe.