Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 12/2012

After austerity: futures for Europe's defence industry

Andrea Gilli

November 2012

European Union Institute for Security Studies

Abstract

In October 2012, the merger between BAE Systems (GB) and EADS (France, Germany and Spain), two of the biggest defence contractors in the world, failed. Despite this setback, further consolidation within the European defence industry is likely to occur in the near future. Because of the eurozone crisis, in recent years EU countries have significantly curtailed their public expenditure, defence included. This has important implications for the structure of the European defence industrial base. Specifically, defence companies are dependent on public defence expenditure.