Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 06/2012

Atrocity Prevention through Persuasion and Deterrence

Jonas Claes

June 2012

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

Political missions can be described as multilateral teams of primarily civilian experts that rely largely on political persuasion to find a nonviolent way out of crises. Preventive deployments are defensive military missions primarily aimed at deterring state or non-state actors from initiating undesired actions. Both political missions and preventive deployments are tradition­ally seen as conflict management tools used by international or regional organizations. In certain circumstances, political missions and preventive deployments could contribute to the prevention of mass atrocities by keeping potential perpetrators from implementing a mass atroc­ity policy and protecting vulnerable populations, through persuasion and deterrence.