Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 05/2012

Providing Justice in Haiti

Robert Maguire

April 2012

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

In spite of the Haitian government’s stated priority of improving rule of law, a Haitian court’s decision not to prosecute former dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier for crimes against humanity has cast doubt on the sincerity of that commitment. The failings of Haiti’s judicial system are well-known, but historically reform efforts have been ineffective. Improved provision of justice is critical for the creation of conditions for stability and the eventual withdrawal of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Modernizing Haiti’s antiquated legal and penal codes are an essential component of rule of law reform. Some progress is being made toward this end. A greater emphasis is needed on coordinating efforts among international donors and improving interaction with Haitian counterparts to achieve progress on judicial reform.