Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 02/2012

Traditional Dispute Resolution and Afghanistan's Women

Sylvana Q. Sinha

December 2011

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

At least 80% of all disputes in Afghanistan are resolved through traditional dispute resolution (TDR) mechanisms, principally community councils called shuras or jirgas. TDR is therefore impossible to ignore as the primary justice institution in the country. Still, most women’s groups in Afghanistan tend to oppose international donor or Afghan government support for TDR because they generally exclude women from participation and are known to issue decisions that violate women’s rights.