Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 02/2012

The Diversity of Truth Commissions and Commissions of Inquiry

Evelyne Schmid

January 2012

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

Over the past several decades, dozens of countries have established truth commissions and other bodies to investigate mass atrocities or systematic human rights abuse. Lessons learned from past truth-finding processes are invaluable to help address the legacies of human rights violations in countries transitioning to democratic regimes in the Middle East and North Africa and elsewhere. Truth commissions aim to uncover and acknowledge abuses from the past by recognizing the suffering of victims and making recommendations to prevent a recurrence of violence in the future.