Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 12/2010

Secession and Precedent in Sudan and Africa

Jon Temin

November 2010

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

* African leaders have recently expressed concern that the possible division of Sudan may lead to a domino effect of other secessions on the continent-but closer analysis questions how likely this may be.
* Africa's borders are largely accepted; it is only a distinct few cases (including Sudan) in which they could be reconsidered.
* While there are many secession movements in Africa, most are weak and few stand a real chance of success, or have the international support they would need to advance their cause. This minimizes the likelihood of a wave of follow-on secessions if Southern Sudan chooses to secede.