Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2009

Iraq's Interior Ministry

Robert Perito, Madeline Kristoff

August 2009

United States Institute of Peace

Abstract

As part of a push to bolster security in Iraq, the U.S. government declared 2006 the "Year of the Police" and focused on building the institutional capacity of the Ministry of the Interior, which supervises and trains Iraq's police force. However, even by 2007, numerous reports described Iraq's Ministry of the Interior as crippled by corruption and sectarianism, and furthermore represented a major obstacle to developing an effective police force in the country. To address this critical problem, a team of American and British advisers were tasked with reforming the Ministry of the Interior. A new USIP Peace Briefing assesses the results of that team's two-year efforts, reasons behind the corruption and sectarianism at the ministry, and the prospects for building a professional police force in Iraq.