Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2011

Fragile states: a fluid concept for peacebuilding and statebuilding

Fernanda Faria

July 2011

Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre

Abstract

The “fragile states” concept is widely used in peacebuilding and statebuilding. Yet the term itself, as well as its use, is the topic of considerable debate. There is no internationally agreed definition of what is meant by fragile states. The term encompasses a number of partially overlapping yet distinct notions and labels. The models that are used to identify, measure, and monitor fragility often compare countries and situations that are so heterogeneous that the value of such comparisons is not clear.