Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 03/2011

Africa Can Feed Itself in a Generation

Calestous Juma

January 2011

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University

Abstract

African agriculture is at a crossroads. Persistent food shortages are now being compounded by new threats arising from climate change. But Africa also has three major opportunities that can help transform its agriculture to be a force for economic growth. First, advances in science, technology, and engineering worldwide offer Africa new tools needed to promote sustainable agriculture. Second, efforts to create regional markets will provide new incentives for agricultural production and trade. Third, a new generation of African leaders is helping the continent focus on long-term economic transformation.