Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 09/2009

A Solution for Europe's Banking Problem

Adam S. Posen, Nicolas Véron

June 2009

Peterson Institute for International Economics

Abstract

Since mid-2007, public authorities in the European Union have broadly met the challenge of ensuring a functional degree of liquidity and preventing financial meltdown. The Eurosystem has even been ahead of the curve compared with the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England in discounting early on a wide variety of assets to a range of counterparties. However, despite unprecedented central bank intervention, extensive government guarantees since October 2008, and macroeconomic assistance (with the International Monetary Fund) to the European Union’s weakest member states, the underlying state of continental Europe’s banking industry remains very fragile.