Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 10/2010

China's Myanmar Strategy: Elections, Ethnic Politics and Economics

September 2010

International Crisis Group

Abstract

Myanmar’s 2010 elections present challenges and opportunities for China’s relationship with its south-western neigh­bour. Despite widespread international opinion that elections will be neither free nor fair, China is likely to accept any poll result that does not involve major instability. Beijing was caught off-guard by the Myanmar military’s offensive into Kokang in August 2009 that sent more than 30,000 refugees into Yunnan province. Since then it has used pressure and mediation to push Naypyidaw and the ethnic groups that live close to China’s border to the negotiating table.