Columbia International Affairs Online: Policy Briefs

CIAO DATE: 05/2014

The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Monitoring and Realizing Indigenous Rights in Canada

Terry Mitchell, Charis Enns

April 2014

Centre for International Governance Innovation

Abstract

Indigenous peoples in almost all countries experience a lack of recognition of their fundamental political and human rights; globally, they share the worst measures on all indicators of health, education, and social and political participation. James Anaya, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, recently visited Canada and confirmed that it is no exception. He concluded his visit by declaring that there is an indigenous rights crisis in Canada, and that a clear, unequivocal commitment to addressing the rights of indigenous peoples is required. To this end, the Canadian Human Rights Commission should review and address Special Rapporteur Anaya’s report, and establish mechanisms for the implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.