CIAO DATE: 05/05

Foreign Affairs

 

March/April 2005

 

Comments

• The Overstretch Myth by David H. Levey and Stuart S. Brown

  The United States' current account deficit and foreign debt are not dire threats to its global position, as would-be Cassandras warn. U.S. power is firmly grounded on economic superiority and financial stability that will not end soon.

• Mind the Gap by Robert C. Pozen

  With the EU's addition of ten new members and a likely slowdown in U.S. productivity growth, Europe has a chance to overtake the U.S. economy. To actually do so, however, it must boost its competitiveness with some much-needed reforms.
  [500-word preview]

• All the Presidents' Men by Michael Fullilove

  In its first term, the Bush administration all but ignored a powerful diplomatic tool that had served Washington well in the past: the special envoy. With the State Department now under new management, it should start dispatching emissaries again.
  [500-word preview]

Essays

• Taking on Tehran by Kenneth Pollack and Ray Takeyh

  If Washington wants to derail Iran's nuclear program, it must take advantage of a split in Tehran between hard-liners, who care mostly about security, and pragmatists, who want to fix Iran's ailing economy. By promising strong rewards for compliance and severe penalties for defiance, Washington can strengthen the pragmatists' case that Tehran should choose butter over bombs.

• Ukraine's Orange Revolution by Adrian Karatnycky

  The electoral triumph of opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko and the victory of the Ukrainian people over their country's corrupt leadership represent a new landmark in the postcommunist history of eastern Europe, a seismic shift Westward in the geopolitics of the region. But what will come next for the new president--and the rest of the former Soviet Union?
  [500-word preview]

• Preventing a War Over Taiwan by Kenneth Lieberthal

  Although neither China nor Taiwan wants war, both pursue policies that raise the risk of bloodshed: the first by issuing vague warnings, the second by testing their limits. To stabilize the situation, the Bush administration should help broker a temporary agreement under which Taipei would put off independence and Beijing would stop threatening to attack.
  [500-word preview]

• Sinking Globalization by Niall Ferguson

  Could globalization collapse? It may seem unlikely today. Yet despite many warnings, people were shocked the last time globalization crumbled, with the onslaught of World War I. Like today, that period was marked by imperial overstretch, great-power rivalry, unstable alliances, rogue regimes, and terrorist organizations. And the world is no better prepared for calamity now.
  [500-word preview]

• The Development Challenge by Jeffrey D. Sachs

  As a matter of policy, Washington is committed to supporting development in impoverished countries, and most Americans believe that it is following through. In fact, U.S. assistance for the world's poorest countries is utterly inadequate. Only a new international development strategy can rectify the situation. Continued failure will be too expensive, for the United States and the world.
  [500-word preview]

• The Right Way to Promote Arab Reform by Steven A. Cook

  If President Bush hopes to make good on his promise to bring democracy to the Arab world, he must rethink U.S. strategy, which overemphasizes civil society and economic development. Neither has caused much political liberalization in the Middle East, nor have more punitive measures. To promote Arab democracy, Washington needs a new approach: offering financial incentives for political reform.
  [500-word preview]

• The Struggle to Transform the Military by Max Boot

  The fighting in Iraq has exposed the limits of Donald Rumsfeld's transformation agenda. The U.S. military remains underprepared for dealing with guerrillas, and such unconventional threats will grow in coming years. The next stage of military transformation must focus on training large numbers of infantry for nation building and irregular warfare--and Washington must make that task a top priority.
  [500-word preview]

• Outsourcing War by P. W. Singer

  Recent scandals in Iraq and elsewhere have shone unaccustomed light on an explosive trend: the growth of private military contractors. Such firms allow governments to accomplish public ends through private means and without much oversight. This lack of scrutiny may be expedient, but it is not necessarily good for democracy. Privatization can benefit everyone, but only if done in the right way.
  [500-word preview]

 

Reviews & Responses

• The Choice by Donald Kennedy

  Jared Diamond's Collapse is a catalog of past environmental ruin. But despite the abundance of bad news, its message is one of cautious optimism: if modern society can learn from the failures of its predecessors, it can avoid their fate.
  

• The Flip Side of the Record by Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendrickson

• Red-Handed by Mitchell B. Reiss, Robert Gallucci, et al.

• Untested Solutions by Steve Andreasen and Sidney Drell

• Lost At Sea by Charles N. Dragonette

• Tech-World by Jonathan Willner