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CIAO DATE: 03/02
Critical Review
Nationalism, Individualism, and Capitalism: Reply to Greenfeld
By Warren Breckman and Lars Trägårdh
Abstract
Reversing tlhe arguments of Anderson, Gellner and Hobsbawm, Liah Greenfeld contends that it is nationalism that produces economic development. Specifically, she claims that nationalism inspired three seminal economic thinkers: Marx, List, and Smith. However, Greenfeld's ideological preferences lead her to a problematic conception of individualism as nationalism, as well as to flawed treatments of Smith, List, and Marx. Nationalism is better understood as an attempt to address the deepening conflict between the imperative of community and the secular trends of the marketplace, which challenge national sovereignty and democracy.