email icon Email this citation

The Americas In Transition: The Contours of Regionalism, by Gordon Mace, Louis Bélanger, and contributors

 

Bibliography

 

“A ALCA e o Comércio” (1997) Sumário Econômico, National Confederation of Trade, Rio de Janeiro, March 7, pp. 1–3.

“A Importância do Setor Privado” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil Latino-Americana, May 12–18, p. 9.

Abdenur, Roberto (1997) “Mercosul, Alca, União Européia–Reflexões Para Uma Estratégia Brasileira,” Política Externa 6 (September): 62–70.

Abel, R. H., R. Taras, and James D. Cochrane (1991) Political Culture and Foreign Policy in Latin America (Albany: State University of New York Press).

Abella, Gloria (1992) “La política exterior de México en el gobierno de Carlos Salinas: ¿una nueva concepción?” Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales 37, no. 148 (April–June): 63–76.

Abreu, Marcelo (1997) “O Brasil e a Alca: Interesses e Alternativas,” paper presented at the Ninth National Forum, Panel 5, Instituto de Aperfeiçoamento de Executivos (INAE), Rio de Janeiro, May 21.

Acevedo, Domingo E. (1993) “The Haitian Crisis and the OAS Response: A Test of Effectiveness in Protecting Democracy,” in L. F. Domrasch (ed.), Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Politics (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press), pp. 119–155.

Acevedo, Domingo E., and Claudio Grossman (1996) “The Organization of American States and the Protection of Democracy,” in Tom Farer (ed.), Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 133–149.

Aguilar, A. (1968) Pan-Americanism from Monroe to the Present: A View from the Other Side (New York: Monthly Review Press).

Aho, C. Michael (1988) “A U.S. Perspective,” in John Crispo (ed.), Free Trade: The Real Story (Toronto: Gage Educational Publishing), pp. 180–187.

“Al final, hay un acuerdo con Brasil” (1997) La Nación on Line, Wednesday, April 2. www.lanacion.com.ar.

Alexander, Robin, and Peter Gilmore (1994) “The Emergence of Cross-Border Labor Solidarity,” NACLA, Report on the Americas: Mexico in Crisis 28, no. 1 (July–August): 42–48.

Alianza Cívicas (1995) “Vamos al Referéndum de la Libertad del 21 de septiembre al 21 de octubre,” information document (document in possession of the author).

Alliance for Responsible Trade, Citizens’ Trade Campaign, The Mexican Action Network on Free Trade (1993) A Just and Sustainable Trade and Development Initiative for North America, September 28.

Almeida-Medeiros, Marcelo de (1995) “Relações Externas do MERCOSUL: Uma Abordagem Brasileira,” Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 38, no. 2: 31–58.

American Business Forum (1996) “The Role of the Private Sector in the Creation of FTAA by 2005,” March 18–21.

Anderson, Kym, and Richard Blackburst (eds.) (1993) Regional Integration and the Global Trading System (New York: Harvester/Wheatsheaf).

Appleton, Barry (1994) Navigating NAFTA. A Concise User’s Guide to the North American Free Trade Agreement (Scarborough, Ontario: Carswell).

Archer, Clive (1992) International Organizations, 2nd ed. (London: Routledge).

Arocena, Martín (1997) “Common Market of the Southern Cone (MERCOSUR),” in A. J. Jatar and S. Weintraub (eds.), Integrating the Hemisphere. Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean (Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue), pp. 152–176.

Aronson, Bernard W. (assistant secretary of state for inter-American affairs) (1996) “Our Vision of the Hemisphere,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch, October 15, pp. 184–185.

Arroyo, Alberto P., and Mario B. Monroy (1996) Red Mexicana de Acción Frente al Libre Comercio: 5 años de lucha (1991–1996) (Mexico: RMLAC).

Atkins, G. Pope (1977) Latin America in the International Political System (New York: Hill and Wang).

––– (1992) “Reorienting U.S. Policies in the New Era,” in G. P. Atkins (ed.), The United States and Latin America: Redefining U.S. Purposes in the Post– Cold War Era (Austin, Texas: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs), pp. 1–18.

––– (1993) “Institutional Arrangements for Hemispheric Free Trade,” Annals of the AAPSS 526 (March): 183–194.

Axline, W. Andrew (1977) “Underdevelopment, Dependence, and Integration. The Politics of Regionalism in the Third World,” International Organization 31: 83–105.

––– (1979) Caribbean Integration: The Politics of Regionalism (London: Pinter Publishers).

––– (1995) Globalization, Marginalization and Integration: The New Regionalism and Developing Countries, Department of Political Science Working Paper no. 9501P (Ottawa: University of Ottawa).

––– (1996) “External Forces, State Strategies, and Regionalism in the Americas,” in G. Mace and J.-P. Thérien (eds.), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 199–218.

Badie, Bertrand (1995) La fin des territoires (Paris: Fayard).

Badie, Bertrand, and Marie-Claude Smouts (1992) Le retournement du monde. Sociologie de la scène internationale (Paris: Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques/Dalloz).

Baer, Delal M. (1994) “New Pattern of Conflict and Cooperation,” in M. D. Baer and S. Weintraub (eds.), The NAFTA Debate: Grappling with Unconventional Trade Issues (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 183–192.

Baer, Werner (1962) “The Economics of Prebisch and ECLA,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 10 (January): 169–182.

Baranyi, Stephen (1995) “Peace Missions and Subsidiarity in the Americas: Conflict Management in the Western Hemisphere,” International Journal 50, no. 2 (Spring): 343–369.

Barbosa, Mariela, et al. (n.d.) “Introduction: Women and Economic Integration,” in P. Duggan and H. Dashner (eds.), Women’s Lives in the New Global Economy, Notebooks for Study and Research no. 22 (Amsterdam: International Institute for Research and Education), pp. 7–11.

Barbosa, Rubens Antonio (1992) “A Integração Regional e o Mercosul,” Proceedings of the International Colloquium Regional Economic Integration, Universidad de São Paulo, São Paulo, July, pp. 121–128.

Barry, Donald (1995) “The Road to NAFTA,” in D. Barry, M. O. Dickerson, and J. D. Gaisford (eds.), Toward a North American Community? Canada, the United States, and Mexico (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 3–14.

“Barshefsky Foresees Problems from Likely Fast Track Defeat” (1998) USIS Washington File, September 24. http://www.usia.gov/products/washfile.htm.

Bartolome, Mariano C. (1990) “Las relaciones Argentina-Brasil: del conflicto a la cooperación,” Geopolítica 15, no. 39: 30–38.

Belous, Richard. S., and Rebecca S. Hartley (eds.) (1990) The Growth of Regional Trading Blocs in the Global Economy (Washington, DC: National Planning Association).

Benn, Jim (1992) “The U.S. and the Global Economy,” in J. Sinclair (ed.), Crossing the Line: Canada and Free Trade with Mexico (Vancouver: New Star Books), pp. 38–49.

Bennett, A. LeRoy (1995) International Organizations: Principles and Issues, 6th ed. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).

Benzécri, F. (1986) “Introduction à l’analyse des correspondances d’après l’analyse du commerce mondial des phosphates,” in J.-P. Benzécri (ed.), Pratique de l’analyse des données, vol. 5: Économie (Paris: Dunod), pp. 3–47.

Benzécri, J.-P. (1992) Correspondence Analysis Handbook, Statistics, Textbooks and Monographs no. 125 (New York: Marcel Dekker).

Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Douglas A. Irwin (1987) “The Return of the Reciprocitarians: U.S. Trade Policy Today,” The World Economy 10, no. 2: 109–130.

Blank, Stephen (1993) “The Emerging Architecture of North America,” The North-South Agenda, Paper no. 1, Miami, North-South Center, March.

Blank, Stephen, Stephen Krajewski, and Earl H. Fry (1993) “Toward a ‘New’ Architecture of North America: NAFTA’s Impact on Corporate Restructuring,” paper read at the 34th annual convention of the International Studies Association and the Asociación Mexicana de Estudios Internacionales, Acapulco, March 23–27.

Bloomfield, Richard J. (1994) “Making the Western Hemisphere Safe for Democracy? The OAS Defense-of-Democracy Regime,” The Washington Quarterly 17, no. 2: 157–169.

Bordet, J.-P., and A. Kokosowski (1982) Analyse multidimensionnelle et typologie, coll. Sciences sociales et analyse des données (Issy-les-Moulineaux: EAP/Publications de l’Université de Rouen).

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros (1995) “Democracy: A Newly Recognized Imperative,” Global Governance 1, no. 1: 3–11.

Bouzas, Roberto (1992) “Un acuerdo de libre comercio entre Estados Unidos y MERCOSUR: una evaluación preliminar,” in R. Bouzas and N. Lustig (eds.), Liberalización comercial e integración regional: de NAFTA a MERCOSUR (Buenos Aires: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias), pp. 165–195.

––– (1996) “La agenda económica del MERCOSUR: desafíos de política a corto y mediano plaz,” Integración & Comercio 1, no. 0 (January–April): 64–87.

––– (1997) “MERCOSUR and Preferential Trade Liberalization in South America: Record, Issues and Prospects,” in R. G. Lipsey and P. Meller (eds.), Western Hemisphere Trade Integration: A Canadian-Latin American Dialogue, International Political Economy Series (New York: St. Martin’s Press), pp. 58–89.

Brachet-Marquez, Viviane (1997) “Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Latin America: Steps Toward a New Theory of Democratization,” Current Sociology 45, no. 1 (January): 15–53.

Brand, Diana (1992) “Regional Bloc Formation and World Trade,” Intereconomics (November–December): 274–281.

“Brasil defendió el MERCOSUR ante Clinton” (1997) La Nación on Line, Tuesday, October 14. http://lanacionline.com.ar. Translation by author.

Breuning, Marijke (1995) “Words and Deeds: Foreign Assistance Rethoric and Policy Behavior in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom,” International Studies Quarterly 39, no. 2 (June): 235–254.

––– (1997) “Culture, History, Role: Belgian and Dutch Axioms and Foreign Assistance Policy,” in Valerie M. Hudson (ed.), Culture and Foreign Policy (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 99–123.

Brewer, Thomas L., and Lorne Teitelbaum (1997) American Foreign Policy: A Contemporary Introduction, 4th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall).

Brinkley, Douglas (1997) “Democratic Enlargement: The Clinton Doctrine,” Foreign Policy 106 (Spring): 110–127.

Brooke, James (1994) “Latins Join in New Effort to Get Haitian Leaders to Step Down,” New York Times, August 15, p. A-2.

Buelens, Frans (1992) “The Creation of Regional Blocs in the World Economy,” Intereconomics (May–June): 124–132.

Bush, George (1989) “Remarks to the Council of the Americas,” Public Papers of the President of the United States, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), pp. 504–507.

––– (1990) “Remarks Announcing the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative,” Public Papers of the President of the United States, vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), pp. 873–877.

––– (1991) “Written Responses to Questions Submitted by the South American Press,” Public Papers of the President of the United States: 1990, vol. 2 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), pp. 1731–1737.

Buxedas, Martín (1994) MERCOSUR y TLC: convergencias, divergencias y negociación (Montevideo: Fondad-Uruguay).

Buzan, Barry, Charles Jones, and Richard Little (1993) The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism (New York: Columbia University Press).

“Campbell: ‘Se debe cambiar la relación con Brasil’” (1997) La Nación on Line, Sunday, April 13. http://lanacionline.com.ar.

Canada, Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international (1995) “Déclaration conjointe du Canada et du Groupe de Rio, 15 décembre 1995,” Communiqué 233: 1–2.

Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives (1992a) Which Way for the Americas: Analysis of NAFTA Proposals and the Impact on Canada (Ottawa: CCPA).

––– (1992b) “Document 14” (Selected Documents), Popular Sector Organizations and Trade: A Report to the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Technology, Government of Ontario (Ottawa: CCPA).

––– (1992c) “Zacatecas Declaration: Towards an Alternative Approach to North American Development and Trade,” Popular Sector Organizations and Trade: A Report to the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Technology, Government of Ontario (Ottawa: CCPA), C-10, C-17.

––– (1994) “Integration, Democracy and Development: Towards a Continental Social Agenda (Mexico City, July 22–23, 1994),” Monitor: Reporting on Business, Labour and Government 1, no. 5 (October).

Canadian Foundation for the Americas (1994) Toward a New World Strategy: Canadian Policy in the Americas into the Twenty-first Century, Focal Paper no. 1 (Ottawa: The Canadian Foundation for the Americas).

Canel, Eduardo (1992) “New Social Movement Theory,” in W. Carroll (ed.), Organizing Dissent: Contemporary Social Movements in Theory and in Practice (Toronto: Garamond), pp. 22–51.

Cárdenas, C. (1991) “Our Goal Is to Join Forces with You,” in Pro-Canada Network, The Pro-Canada Dossier 29 (January–February): 35.

––– (1992) “The Continental Development and Trade Initiative,” in John Cavanagh (ed.), Trading Freedom: How Free Trade Affects Our Lives, Work, and Environment (San Francisco: Institute for Food and Developmental Policy), pp. 95–99.

“Caricom: ECLAC RIF Study Does Not Go Far Enough” (1997), AmericasTrade 4, no. 22 (October 30): 17–18.

Carlsnaes, Walter (1992) “The Agent-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis,” International Studies Quarterly 36, no. 3 (September): 245–270.

Carr, Barry (1994) “Labor Internationalism in the Era of NAFTA: Past and Present,” paper read at conference, Labor, Free Trade and Economic Integration in the Americas: National Labor Union Responses to a Transnational World, Duke University Program in Latin American Studies, Durham, North Carolina, August 25–27.

Carter, Ralph G. (1996) Congressional Trade Politics in the Post–Cold War Era, paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, April 16–20.

Cavanagh, John (1992) “Free Trade as Opportunity,” in J. Cavanagh (ed.), Trading Freedom: How Free Trade Affects Our Lives, Work, and Environment (San Francisco: Institute for Food and Development Policy), pp. 1–14.

Centro de Atención a la Mujer Trabajadora (1992) “Una respuesta desde las mujeres ante el proceso de integración económica,” in Taller Regional de Trabajadoras de la Maquila (Chihuahua, Mexico: SEDEPAC/CAMT).

––– (1993) II Taller Regional de Trabajadoras de la Maquila (Torreón, Mexico: SEDEPAC/CAMT).

Céspedes, Roberto (1994) “El Movimiento Sindical Paraguayo Frente al Mercosur,” Labor, Free Trade and Economic Integration in the Americas: National Labor Union Responses to a Transnational World (Durham, NC: Duke–
University of North Carolina Program in Latin American Studies).

Cevallos, Diego (1995) “Democracy, Free Trade: Main Topics at the OAS Meeting,” Inter Press Service, June 5.

Chabat, Jorge (1990) “Los instrumentos de la política exterior de Miguel de la Madrid,” Foro Internacional 30, no. 3 (January–March): 399–418.

Chafetz, Glenn, Hillel Abramson, and Suzette Guillot (1997) “Culture and National Role Conceptions: Belarussian and Ukrainian Compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime,” in Valerie M. Hudson (ed.), Culture and Foreign Policy (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 169–200.

Chase-Dunn, Christopher (1989) Global Formation (London: Blackwell).

Chicago Tribune (1995a) January 13, p. 1.

––– (1995b) November 8, p. 2.

––– (1995c) November 10, p. 28.

Child, Jack (1985) Geopolitics and Conflict in South America: Quarrels Among Neighbors (New York: Praeger Special Studies).

Christopher, Warren (1993) “A Bridge to a Better Future for the United States and the Hemisphere,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 4, no. 37 (September 13): 625–626.

––– (1995a) “Embracing a New Consensus of the Americas,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 6, no. 21 (May 22): 417–418.

––– (1995b) “The OAS: Playing an Essential Role in the Western Hemisphere,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 6, no. 24 (June 12): 491.

Clark, Joe (1989) Notes for Remarks by the Right Honourable Joe Clark, P.C., M.P., Secretary of State for External Affairs, at the Meeting of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States, Washington, November 13, 1989 (Ottawa: Department of Foreign Affairs).

Clarke, Tony (1991a) “Challenging the Fortress,” Pro-Canada Network, The Pro-Canada Dossier 29 (January–February): 3.

––– (1991b) “International Forum Highlights,” Pro-Canada Network, Action Canada Dossier 34 (November–December): 6.

––– (1993) “Yes We Do have Alternatives,” Pro-Canada Network, Action Canada Dossiers 39 (Autumn): 6.

Cline, Ray (1980) World Power Trends and U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1980s (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

Cline, William B. (1982) “Reciprocity”: A New Approach to World Trade Policy? (Washington, DC: Institute of International Economics).

“Clinton-MERCOSUR: cambio de frente” (1997) Sucesos, October 24. www.mercosur.com.

Coalition Québécoise d’Opposition au Libre-Échange: CEQ, CSN, FTQ, UPA (1987) Danger: libre-échange (Montréal: CQOLE).

Connell-Smith, Gordon (1974) The United States and Latin America, An Historical Analysis of Inter-American Relations (London: Heinemann Educational Books).

Congressional Quarterly Almanac vol. 44: 1988 (1989) (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly).

––– vol. 49: 1993 (1994) (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly).

Congressional Record (Washington, DC) (1988) August 9 and September 19.

––– (1993) April 5, May 13, July 14, July 20, July 28, July 29, August 6, September 8, September 15, September 21, September 23, September 30, October 6, October 21, October 28, November 4, November 10, November 15, November 17, November 18, November 19, November 20, November 22.

––– (1994) June 10, June 30, October 7.

––– (1995) January 11, January 13, January 18, January 19, April 6, September 7, October 10, October 25, November 3, November 16, December 5, December 6, December 19.

––– (1996) April 24, June 19.

Cooper, Andrew F. (ed.) (1997) Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers After the Cold War (London: Macmillan).

Cooper, Andrew F., Richard A. Higgot, and Kim Richard Nossal (1993) Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

Cooper, Robert (1996) The Post-Modern State and the World Order (London: Demos).

Correspondencia (1994) 16 (May).

Cottam, Martha L. (1994) Images and Intervention: U.S. Policies in Latin America (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press).

Council of Canadians (1994) Canadian Perspectives (Autumn).

Cox, Robert W. (1987) Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History (New York: Columbia University Press).

–––. (1989) “Middlepowermanship, Japan, and Future World Order,” International Journal 44, no. 4 (Autumn): 823–862.

Daby, Justine (1994) “Has Mexico Crossed the Border on State Responsibility for Economic Injury to Aliens? Foreign Investment and the Calvo Clause in Mexico After NAFTA,” St. Mary’s Law Journal 25: 1147.

Davidow, Jeffrey (assistant decretary for inter-American affairs) (1997) Testimony Before the House of International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, Washington, DC, March 19. www.state.gov/www/regions/ara/970314–davidow.html.

Davis, Bob (1992) “U.S. Grassroots Coalitions Unites Against NAFTA,” Globe and Mail (Toronto), December 26, p. B1.

De la Torre, Augusto, and Margaret R. Kelly (1992) Regional Trade Arrangements (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund).

De Vree, J. K. (1972) Political Integration. The Formation of Theory and Its Problems (Paris: Mouton).

Del Castillo V., Gustavo (1995) “The NAFTA: A Mexican Search for Development,” in R. S. Belous and J. Lemco (eds.), NAFTA as a Model of Development (Albany: State University of New York Press), pp. 113–128.

Departamento de Integração Latino-Americana/MRE (1993) “MERCOSUR- NAFTA: Perspectivas de Relacionamento,” Boletim de Integração Latino-Americana 8 (January–March): 58–72.

Destler, I. M. (1986) American Trade Politics: System Under Stress (Washington, DC: Institute of International Economics).

––– (1994) “Delegating Trade Policy,” in Paul E. Peterson (ed.), The President, the Congress, and the Making of Foreign Policy (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 228–245.

Deutsch, Karl W. (1952) “On Communication Models in the Social Sciences,” Public Opinion Quarterly 16, no. 3: 356–380.

––– (1954) Political Community at the International Level (New York: Doubleday).

––– (1964) “Communication Theory and Political Integration,” in Philip E. Jacob and James V. Toscane (eds.), The Integration of Political Communities (Philadelphia: Lippincott), pp. 46–74.

Deutsch, Karl W., Sidney A. Burrell, Robert A. Kann, Maurice Lee Jr., Martin Lichterman, Raymond E. Lindgren, Francis L. Loewenheim, and Richard W. Van Wagenen (1957) Political Community and the North Atlantic Area (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

Di Marco, Luis Eugenio (1995) “Las relaciones MERCOSUR-NAFTA,” in L. E. Di Marco (ed.), Verdad y Mitos del MERCOSUR: Un análisis interdisciplinario (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Atenea), pp. 11–31.

Diamond, Larry (1995) Promoting Democracy in the 1990s: Actors and Instruments, Issues and Imperatives (Washington, DC: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict).

––– (1996) “Democracy in Latin America: Degrees, Illusions, and Directions for Consolidation,” in T. Farer (ed.), Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 52–104.

“Divergências Entre Empresários Provocam Impasse na Questão do Acesso a Mercados” (1997) O Globo (May 15): 3.

Dixon, William J., and Bruce E. Moon (1993) “Political Similarity and American Foreign Trade Patterns,” Political Research Quarterly 46, no. 1 (March): 5–25.

Doran, Charles F. (1991) Systems in Crisis–New Imperatives of High Politics at Century’s End (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Dosman, Edgar J. (1992) “Canada and Latin America: The New Look,” International Journal 47, no. 3 (Summer): 529–554.

Drainville, André C. (1995) “Left Internationalism and the Politics of Resistance in the New World Order,” in D. Smith and J. Böröcz (eds.), A New World Order: Global Transformations in the Late Twentieth Century (Westport, CT: Praeger), pp. 217–238.

––– (1997) “Continental Integration and Civil Society in the Americas,” Social Justice 24, no. 1 (Spring): 120–148.

––– (forthcoming) “The Fetishism of Global Civil Society: Global Governance, Transnational Urbanism and Sustainable Capitalism in the World Economy,” Comparative Urban and Community Research.

Dupas, Gilberto (1997) “A Questão da Alca e os Interesses do Brasil,” O Estado de São Paulo, Working Paper 2, São Paulo, April 13, pp. D1–D5.

Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) (1950) The Economic Development of Latin America (New York: United Nations).

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (1992) A Western Hemisphere Trade Area: An Overview of the Issues (Santiago: ECLAC).

––– (1994) Open Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean (Santiago: ECLAC).

Economist (1997) December 20, pp. 32–33.

Edwards, Jack K., and Werner Baer (1993) “The State of the Private Sector in Latin America: Reflections on the Past, the Present and the Future,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 33: 9–19.

Eggleton, Art (1996) Intervention by the Honourable Art Eggleton, Second Western Hemisphere Trade Ministerial and Business Forum, Cartagena, Colombia, March. www.sice.oas.org/FTAA/carta_e.stm.

“El Banco Mundial insistió con sus advertencias sobre el MERCOSUR” (1997) Sucesos, July 11. www.mercosur.com.

“Embaixador Acha Prematura ALCA em 2005” (1997) O Globo, May 22, p. 3.

“Empresários Ganham Espaço no Debate” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil, May 17–18, pp. A–5.

Etzioni, Amitai (1968) The Active Society: A Theory of Societal and Political Processes (New York: Free Press).

Evans, Peter B., Harold Jacobson, and Robert D. Putnam (eds.) (1993) Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics (Berkeley: University of California Press).

The Europa World Yearbook (1966–1995) (London: Europa Publications).

Farer, Tom (1993) “Collectively Defending Democracy in a World of Sovereign States: The Western Hemisphere’s Prospect,” Human Rights Quarterly 15: 716–750.

––– (1996) “Collectively Defending Democracy in the Western Hemisphere: Introduction and Overview,” in T. Farer (ed.), Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 1–25.

Fawcett, Louise (1995) “Regionalism in Historical Perspective,” in L. Fawcett and A. Hurrell (eds.), Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 9–36.

Fawcett, Louise, and Andrew Hurrell (eds.) (1995) Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Federación Internacional de Trabajadores de las Industrias Metalúrgicas (1995) Los Sindicatos en el Proceso de la Integración Andina (Geneva: FITIM).

Feinberg, Richard E. (1997) Summitry in the Americas: A Progress Report (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics).

Fernández, Wilson (1997) “El MERCOSUR ante el Nuevo Siglo: Tendencias y Perspectivas,” paper read at the annual meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Guadalajara, April 17.

Ferris, Elizabeth G. (1984) “Mexico’s Foreign Policies: A Study in Contradictions,” in Jennie K. Lincoln and Elizabeth G. Ferris (eds.), The Dynamics of Latin American Foreign Policies: Challenge for the 1980s (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 213–227.

Ferris, Wayne (1973) The Power Capabilities of Nation-States (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books).

“Few Trade Bills Seem Likely to Pass After Fast Track Defeat” (1998) USIS Washington File, September 28. http://www.usia.gov/products/washfile.htm.

Fischer, Klaus P., E. Ortiz, and A. P. Palasvirta (1994) “Risk Management and Corporate Governance in Imperfect Capital Markets,” reprinted in D. K. Ghosh and E. Ortiz (eds.), The Changing Environment of International Financial Markets: Issues and Analysis (London: Macmillan Press).

Fischer, William E. (1969) “An Analysis of the Deutsch Sociocausal Paradigm of Political Integration,” International Organization 23, no. 2: 254–290.

Fishlow, Albert, and Stephan Haggard (1992) The United States and the Regionalisation of the World Economy (Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development).

Fontaine, Roger W. (1977) The Andean Pact: A Political Analysis (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications).

Forsythe, David (1991) The Internationalization of Human Rights (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books).

Foweraker, Joe (1996) “From NAFTA to WHFTA? Prospects for Hemispheric Free Trade,” in S. Nishijima and P. H. Smith (eds.), Cooperation or Rivalry? Regional Integration in the Americas and the Pacific Rim (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 150–169.

Freedom House (1991) Freedom at Issue 22: 1.

Galtung, Johan (1968) “A Structural Theory of Integration,” Journal of Peace Research 4: 440–458.

Gamble, Andrew, and Anthony Payne (eds.) (1996) Regionalism and World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

Gamio, José Ma (1995) “Ordenamiento jurídico del MERCOSUR,” Revista Uruguaya de Derecho Constitucional y Político 11: 73–94.

Garreton, Manuel Antonio (1994) “Human Rights and Processes of Democratisation,” Journal of Latin American Studies 26: 221–234.

Garver, Paul (1989) “Beyond the Cold War: New Directions for Labor Internationalism,” in Labor Research Review, Solidarity Across Borders (Chicago: Midwest Center for Labor Research), pp. 61–71.

Gelbard, Robert S. (deputy assistant secretary for inter-American affairs) (1992) “Security in the Americas: Challenges and Opportunities,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 3, no. 45 (November 9): 809–811.

Gereffi, Gary (1995) “Global Production Systems and Third World Development,” in B. Stallings (ed.), Global Change, Regional Response: The New International Context of Development (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press), pp. 100–142.

Giddens, Anthony (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).

Gill, Stephen, and David Law (1988) The Global Political Economy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

Gilpin, Robert (1981) War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Globe and Mail (Toronto) (1995) August 7, p. B1.

––– (1996) November 19, p. B9.

Gmardellis, H. (1986) “Commerce par produits au sein de l’OCDE de 1970 à 1979: comparaison avec le commerce entre l’OCDE et l’OPEP,” in J.-P. Benzécri (ed.), Pratique de l’analyse des données, vol. 5: Économie (Paris: Dunod), pp. 281–310.

González, Guadalupe, and Jorge Chabat (1996) “Mexico’s Hemispheric Options in the Post–Cold War Era,” in Gordon Mace and Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds.), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 39–51.

Gordenker, Leon, and Thomas G. Weiss (1996) “Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions,” in T. G. Weiss and L. Gordenker (eds.), NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 17–50.

Gore, Albert, Jr. (1994) “The OAS and the Summit of the Americas,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 5, no. 48 (November 28): 785–789.

Gorritti, Gustavo (1994) “Utopia Unarmed: The Latin American Left After the Cold War,” The New Republic, May 9, p. 34.

Gosselin, Guy, Gordon Mace, and Louis Bélanger (1995) “La sécurité coopérative régionale dans les Amériques: le cas des institutions démocratiques,” Études internationales 26, no. 4 (December): 799–817.

Gowa, Joanne (1994) Allies, Adversaries, and International Trade (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

Grieco, Joseph M. (1990) Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America, and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

––– (1996) Realism and Regionalism: American Power and German and Japanese Institutional Strategies During and After the Cold War, paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, April 16–20.

Griffin Cohen, Marjorie (1992) “The Lunacy of Free Trade,” in J. Sinclair (ed.), Crossing the Line: Canada and Free Trade with Mexico (Vancouver: New Star Books), pp. 14–25.

Grinspun, Ricardo, and Robert Kreklewich (1994) “Consolidating Neoliberal Reforms: ‘Free Trade’ as a Conditioning Framework,” Studies in Political Economy 43 (Spring): 33–61.

Grugel, Jean (1996) “Latin America and the Remaking of the Americas,” in Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press), pp. 131–167.

Grunwald, Joseph (1993) “Hemispheric Economic Integration? Some Reflections,” Annals of the AAPSS 526 (March): 135–150.

“Guatemala: Concerns Over OAS Response to Latest Coup” (1993) Inter Press Service, May 26.

Guilhon Albuquerque, José Augusto (1997) “Em Marcha Lenta,” Carta Internacional 50 (April): 16.

Haas, Ernst B. (1958) The Uniting of Europe: Political, Economic and Social Forces, 1950–1957 (London: Stevens and Sons).

––– (1961) “International Integration: The European and the Universal Process,” International Organization 15, no. 3: 336–392.

––– (1964) Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).

––– (1970) “The Study of Regional Integration: Reflections on the Joy and Anguish of Pretheorizing,” International Organization 24, no. 4 (Autumn): 607–646.

––– (1975a) “Is there a Hole in the Whole?” International Organization 29, no. 3 (Summer): 827–876.

––– (1975b) The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory (Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies).

––– (1976) “Turbulent Fields and the Theory of Regional Integration,” International Organization 30, no. 2 (Spring): 173–212.

Haas, Ernst B., and Philippe C. Schmitter (1964) “Economics and Differential Patterns of Political Integration: Projections About Unity in Latin America,” International Organization 18, no. 3: 705–737.

Haass, Richard N. (1995) “Paradigm Lost,” Foreign Affairs 74, no. 1: 43–58.

Habermas, Jürgen (1981) “New Social Movements,” Telos 49 (Fall): 33–37.

Haggard, Stephen (1995) Developing Nations and the Politics of Global Integration (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution).

Haines-Ferrari, Marta (1998) “MERCOSUR: Individual Access and the Dispute Settlement Mechanism,” in James Cameron and Karen Campbell (eds.), Dispute Resolution in the World Trade Organisation (London: Cameron May), pp. 270–285.

Halperin, Marcelo (1992) “El reto de la nueva integración: objetivos e instrumentos para la consolidación del MERCOSUR,” Integración latinoamericana 175 (January–February): 32–40.

Hansen, R. D. (1969) “Regional Integration, Reflections on a Decade of Theoretical Efforts,” World Politics 21, no. 2: 242–271.

Harrison, Lawrence E. (1997) The Pan-American Dream: Do Latin America’s Cultural Values Discourage True Partnership with the United States and Canada? (New York: Basic Books).

Hawes, Michael K. (1984) Principal Power, Middle Power, or Satellite? Competing Perspectives in the Study of Canadian Foreign Policy (Toronto: York Research Programme in Strategic Studies).

Hayes, Geoffrey (1994) “Middle Powers in the New World Order,” Behind the Headlines 51, no. 2 (Winter): 1–14.

Hébert, Chantal (1991) “La CSN et la CEQ redeviennent ‘canadiennes’ le temps de faire la guerre aux politiques fédérales,” Le Devoir, April 5, p. A2.

Heredia, Carlos (1994) “NAFTA and Democratization in Mexico,” Journal of International Affairs 48, no. 1: 13–38.

––– (1996) “The Oaxaca Initiative: A Framework for Equitable and Sustainable Development in the Americas,” in Inter-American Development Bank (ed.), Forum on Democratic Alternatives to Structural Adjustment in the Americas (Washington, DC: IADB), pp. 1–11.

Hettne, Björn (1994) “The New Regionalism: Implications for Development and Peace,” in B. Hettne and A. Inotai (eds.), The New Regionalism: Implications for Global Development and International Security (Helsinki: UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research), pp. 1–49.

Hirst, Monica, and Maria Regina Soares de Lima (1994) “Between Neo-Alignment and Neo-Autonomy: Is There a Third Way in U.S.-Brazilian Relations?” Documentos de Investigación 164 Working Paper, Buenos Aires, FLACSO (July).

Hirst, Paul, and Graham Thompson (1992) “The Problem of ‘Globalization’: International Economic Relations, National Economic Management and the Formation of Trading Blocs,” Economy and Society 21 (November): 357–396.

Hockin, Thomas (1978) “Foreign Affairs: Canada Abroad as a Measure of Canada at Home,” in J. Redekop (ed.), Approaches to Canadian Politics (Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall), pp. 83–102.

Hogness, Peter (1989) “One More Hole in the Wall: The Lunafil Strikers on Guatemala,” in Labor Research Review, Solidarity Across Borders (Chicago: Midwest Center for Labor Research), pp. 1–17.

Hollis, Martin, and Steve Smith (1992) Explaining and Understanding International Relations (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

Holm, Hans Henrik, and Georg Sorensen (eds.) (1995) Uneven Globalization and the End of the Cold War (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

Holmes, John W. (1976) Canada: A Middle-Aged Power (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart).

Holsti, Kalevi J. (1970) “National Role Conception in the Study of Foreign Policy,” International Studies Quarterly 14, no. 3: 233–309.

Hudson, Valerie (ed.) (1997) Culture and Foreign Policy (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Jeffrey J. Schott (1993) NAFTA: An Assessment (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics).

Human Rights Watch (1994) Human Rights Watch Report 1994 (New York: HRW).

Huntington, Samuel P. (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster).

Hurrell, Andrew (1992) “Latin America in the New World Order: A Regional Bloc of the Americas?” International Affairs 68, no. 1: 121–139.

––– (1994) “Regionalism in the Americas,” in A. F. Lowenthal and G. T. Treverton (eds.), Latin America in a New World (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 167–190.

––– (1995a) “Regionalism in the Americas,” in L. Fawcett and A. Hurrell (eds.), Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 250–282.

––– (1995b) “Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective,” in L. Fawcett and A. Hurrell (eds.), Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 37–73.

Inglehart, Ronald (1967) “An End to European Integration?” American Political Science Review 61, no. 1: 91–105.

Instituto de Relaciones Europeo-Latinoamericanas (IRELA) (1997) El MERCOSUR: Perspectivas de un bloque emergente (Madrid: IRELA).

Inter-American Development Bank (1994) “From Grassroots to Government,” The IDB Extra: 8–9.

Inter-American Dialogue (1996) Multilateralism and the Promotion and Defense of Democracy and Human Rights: An Interim Report (Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue).

––– (1997a) The Inter-American Agenda and Multilateral Governance: The Organization of American States (Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue).

––– (1997b) The Americas in 1997: Making Cooperation Work (Washington, DC: Inter-American Dialogue).

International Institute of Strategic Studies (1995) Military Balance 1995–1996 (London: Oxford University Press).

International Monetary Fund (1990) International Financial Statistics (Washington, DC: IMF).

––– (1995a) Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook (Washington, DC: IMF).

––– (1995b) Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (Washington, DC: IMF).

––– (1995c) International Financial Statistics (Washington, DC: IMF).

Jacobson, Harold K. (1984) Networks of Interdependence: International Organizations and the Global Political System, 2nd ed. (New York: A. A. Knopf).

Jellinek, Sergio (1995) “America: Regional Meeting Adopts Roadmap Towards Free Trade Area,” Inter Press Service, June 30.

Johnson, Jon R. (1994) The North American Free Trade Agreement: A Comprehensive Guide (Aurora, Ontario: Canada Law Book).

Jornal do Brasil (1997) March 17, p. 4.

Kalmanovitz K., Salomon (1997) “Las Instituciones, La ley y el desarrollo económico,” Revista del Banco de L.A. República (Colombia) 70, no. 83: 28–47.

Katzenstein, Peter J. (ed.) (1996) The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press).

Kennedy, Paul (1989) The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York: Vintage Books).

Keohane, Robert O. (1984) After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

––– (1993) “Institutional Theory and Realist Challenge After the Cold War,” in David A. Baldwin (ed.), Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 269–300.

Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye (1977) Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little, Brown and Company).

––– (eds.) (1971) Transnational Relations and World Politics (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).

Keohane, Robert O., Joseph S. Nye, and Stanley Hoffmann (eds.) (1993) After the Cold War: International Institutions and State Strategies in Europe, 1989–1991 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).

Kindleberger, Charles P. (1973) The World in Depression, 1929–1939 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

King Gordon, J. (ed.) (1966) Canada’s Role as a Middle Power (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs).

Klepak, Harold P. (1996) “Le multilatéralisme, le régionalisme et la coopération en matière de répression du trafic international de narcotiques dans les deux Amériques,” in M. Fortmann, S. N. MacFarlane and S. Roussel (eds.), Tous pour un ou chacun pour soi: Promesses et limites de la coopération régionale en matière de sécurité (Quebec: Institut québécois des hautes études internationales), pp. 317–336.

Krasner, Stephen D. (ed.) (1983a) International Regimes (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

––– (1983b) “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regime as Intervening Variables,” in S. D. Krasner (ed.), International Regimes (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 1–22.

––– (1993) “Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier,” in D. A. Baldwin (ed.), Neorealism and Neoliberalism (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 234–249.

Laïdi, Zaki (1994) Un monde privé de sens (Paris: Fayard).

Laird, Sam (1997) MERCOSUR: Objectives and Achievements, TPRD-97-002 (Geneva: World Trade Organization).

Lampreia, Luiz Felipe (1997) “O Consenso Brasileiro em Torno da ALCA,” Política Externa 5–6 (March–August): 3–16.

Lapid, Y., and F. Kratochwil (eds.) (1996) The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

“Le Canada dirigera la mission de paix en Haïti” (1994) Le Soleil (Quebec), March 1, p. A-12.

Leclerc, André (1992) “La solidarité internationale: les syndicats s’ajoutent-ils à la liste des quémandeurs?” Dossiers, RCA 2, no. 1 (February): 10–11.

Lee, Thea (1993) “Happily Never NAFTA,” in R. Nader, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, David Philips, and Pat Choate (eds.), The Case Against Free Trade: GATT, NAFTA and the Globalization of Corporate Power (San Francisco: Earth Island Press), pp. 70–77.

Lindberg, Leon N. (1963) The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).

––– (1967) “The European Community as a Political System: Notes Toward the Construction of a Model,” Journal of Common Market Studies 5, no. 4: 344–387.

––– (1970) “Political Integration as a Multidimensional Phenomenon Requiring Multivariate Measurement,” International Organization 24, no. 4: 649–731.

Lindberg, Leon N., and Stuart A. Scheingold (1970) Europe’s Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).

Lipsey, Richard G., Daniel Schwanen, and Ronald J. Wonnacott (1994) The NAFTA: What’s In, What’s Out, What’s Next (Toronto: C. D. Howe Institute).

Los Angeles Times (1995a) February 14, p. A1.

––– (1995b) November 4, p. D2.

––– (1996) March 6, p. A1.

Mace, Gordon (1981) Intégration régionale et pluralisme idéologique au sein du groupe andin (Quebec: Centre québécois de relations internationales).

––– (1989) “Les relations du Canada avec l’Amérique latine et les Antilles,” in P. Painchaud (ed.), From Mackenzie King to Pierre Trudeau. Forty Years of Canadian Diplomacy, 1945–1985 (Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval), pp. 401–432.

Mace, Gordon, and Jean-Philippe Thérien (1996a) “Canada in the Americas: The Impact of Regionalism on a New Foreign Policy,” in Gordon Mace and Jean-Philippe Thérien (eds.), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 53–67.

––– (eds.) (1996b) Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Mace, Gordon, Louis Bélanger, and Jean-Philippe Thérien (1993) “Regionalism in the Americas and the Hierarchy of Power,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 35, no. 2 (Summer): 115–157.

Machado, João Bosco, and Pedro Motta Veiga (1997) “A Evolução da ALCA Pede Uma Nova Estratégia,” Carta Internacional 50 (April): 4.

Mackay, R. A. (1969) “The Canadian Doctrine of the Middle Power,” in H. L. Dyck and H. P. Krosby (eds.), Empire and Nations: Essays in Honour of Frederic H. Soward (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), pp. 133–143.

Mackenzie, David (1994) Canada in the Organization of American States: The First Five Years (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs).

Mandelbaum, Michael (1996) “Foreign Policy as Social Work,” Foreign Affairs 75, no. 1 (January–February): 16–32.

Martz, John D. (1992) “Democracy and Human Rights,” in G. P. Atkins (ed.), The United States and Latin America: Redefining U.S. Purposes in the Post–Cold War Era (Austin, TX: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs), pp. 43–55.

Mastanduno, Michael, and G. John Ikenberry (eds.) (1988) The State and American Economic Policy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).

“Matrix Comparing Proposals for Launching FTAA Talks” (1997) AmericasTrade, May 12, pp. 8–16.

McGaughey, William, Jr. (1992) A U.S.-Mexico-Canada Free-Trade Agreement: Do We Just Say No? (Minneapolis: Thistlerose).

McKenna, Peter (1995) Canada and the OAS: From Dilettante to Full Partner (Ottawa: Carleton University Press).

Menem, Carlos (1990) Estados Unidos, Argentina y Carlos Menem (Belgrano, Argentina: Editorial Ceyne).

“Mexico Rejects Intervention in Peruvian Crisis” (1992) Foreign Broadcast Information Service, FBIS-LAT-92–072, April 14, p. 14.

Millet, Richard L. (1994) “Beyond Sovereignty: International Efforts to Support Latin-American Democracy,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36, no. 3 (Fall): 1–23.

Mitchell, C. (1967) “The Role of Technocrats in Latin American Integration,” InterAmerican Economic Affairs 21, no. 1: 3–39.

Mittelman, James H. (ed.) (1996a) Globalization: Critical Reflections (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Mittelman, James H. (1996b) “Rethinking the ‘New Regionalism’ in the Context of Globalization,” Global Governance 2, no. 2 (May–August): 189–213.

Molineu, Harold (1986) U.S. Policy Toward Latin America: From Regionalism to Globalism (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

Mujer a Mujer (1994) “Popular Alternatives & Continental Alliances,” Correspondencia 16 (May): 20, 22.

Muñoz, Heraldo (1993a) “A New OAS for the New Times,” in Viron P. Vaky and Heraldo Muñoz (eds.), The Future of the Organization of American States (New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press), pp. 67–95.

––– (1993b) “The OAS and Democratic Governance,” Journal of Democracy 4, no. 3 (July): 29–38.

Muñoz, Heraldo, and Robin Rosenberg (eds.) (1993) Difficult Liaison: Trade and the Environment in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Mutimer, David (1989) “1992 and the Political Integration of Europe: Neofunctionalism Reconsidered,” Revue d’intégration européenne 13, no. 1 (Fall): 75–101.

Mytelka, Lynn K. (1979) Regional Development in a Global Economy. The Multinational Corporation, Technology and Andean Integration (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

Nash, Nathaniel (1992) “Peru Chief Orders New Mass Arrests,” New York Times, April 8, p. A12.

Neack, Laura (1991) “Beyond the Rhetoric of Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Middle States and International Politics,” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky.

––– (1992) “Empirical Observations on ‘Middle State’ Behavior at the Start of a New International System,” Pacific Focus 7, no. 1: 5–21.

––– (1995) “Linking State Type with Foreign Policy Behavior,” in Laura Neack, Jeanne A. K. Hey, and Patrick J. Haney, Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second Generation (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall), pp. 215–228.

Nelson, Paul J. (1996) “Transnational NGO Networks in Global Governance: Promoting ‘Participation’ at the World Bank,” paper read at the International Studies Association annual meeting, San Diego, April 16–20.

New York Times (1993a) November 18: A1, A20.

––– (1993b) November 21, p. A22.

––– (1994a) November 10, pp. B18–B19.

––– (1994b) November 30, p. A1.

––– (1994c) December 2, p. A1.

––– (1994d) December 8, p. A14.

––– (1995a) January 13, p. A1.

––– (1995b) February 1, p. A1.

––– (1995c) October 10, p. A10.

––– (1996a) February 29, p. A1.

––– (1996b) March 14, p. A7.

––– (1996c) June 6, p. A6.

––– (1997) May 8, p. A6.

Nishijima, Shoji, and Peter H. Smith (eds.) (1996) Cooperation or Rivalry: Regional Integration in the Americas and the Pacific Rim (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

Nivola, Pietro S. (1990) “Trade Policy: Refereeing the Playing Field,” in Thomas E. Mann (ed.), A Question of Balance: The President, the Congress, and Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution), pp. 201–253.

Nofal, María Beatriz (1995) “The Economic Integration of Argentina and Brazil, MERCOSUR, and the Regionalization of the Southern Cone,” in E. Echeverri-Carroll (ed.), NAFTA and Trade Liberalization in the Americas (Austin, TX: Bureau of Business Research), pp. 202–231.

North, Douglass C. (1995) Instituciones, cambios institucionales y comportamiento económico, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.

“Nossa Economia Precisa de Mais Tempo” (1997) O Globo, May 18, p. 8.

Nunes Amorim, Celso L. (1991) “O Pano de Fundo Regional e Global,” in J. P. dos Reis Velloso (ed.), O Brasil e o Plano Bush: Oportunidades e Riscos Numa Futura Integração das Américas (São Paulo: Nobel).

Nye, Joseph S. (ed.) (1968a) International Regionalism (Boston: Little, Brown and Company).

Nye, Joseph S. (1968b) “Introduction,” in Joseph S. Nye (ed.), International Regionalism (Boston: Little Brown and Company), pp. v–xvi.

––– (1970) “Comparing Common Markets: A Revised Neo-Functional Model,” International Organization 14, no. 4: 796–835.

––– (1990) Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (New York: Basic Books).

“OAS Ministers Oppose Armed Intervention in Haiti,” (1994) Foreign Broadcast Information Service, FBIS-LAT-94-108, June 8.

Observatoire de l’information (1989) L’information dans le monde: 206 pays au microscope (Paris: Seuil).

Ogelsby, J. C. M. (1976) Gringos from the Far North: Essays in the History of Canadian–Latin American Relations, 1866–1968 (Toronto: Macmillan).

Oman, Charles (1994) Globalization and Regionalization: The Challenge for Developing Countries (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

“Ordem é Mobilizar o Empresariado” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil Latino-Americana, May 19–25, p. 24.

Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (1993) Intégration régionale et pays en développement (Paris: OCDE).

Organization of American States (1989) Charter of the Organization of American States, Treaty Series No. 1–D (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1991) “Santiago Commitment to Democracy and the Renewal of the Inter-American System,” OAS/Ser. P, AG/doc 2734/91, twenty-first session, Santiago, June 4.

––– (1993) “Conseil permanent, Rapport du Président du Groupe de travail sur les obstacles juridiques à l’intégration,” OAS/Ser. G., CP/doc 2373/93 rev. 1, Washington, DC, May 23.

––– (1995) A New Vision of the OAS: Working Paper of the General Secretariat for the Permanent Council (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1996) “The Organization of American States and its Role in Democracy,” speech delivered by Elizabeth Spehar, executive coordinator of the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy, October 28.

–––. Trade Unit (1997a) Trade and Integration Arrangements in the Americas. An Analytical Compendium (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1997b) Work Plan of the Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1997c) Protocol of Amendments to the Charter of the Organization of American States, “Protocol of Washington,” internal document of the Department of Development and Codification of International Law, Secretariat for Legal Affairs (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1997d) Representative Democracy in the Americas: Proposed Framework for Action for the Inter-American System (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

––– (1997e) Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 1996 (Washington, DC: Organization of American States).

–––. Unit for the Promotion of Democracy (1998) Electoral Observation Missions. http://www.oas.org/EN/PROG/UPD/specprog.htm.

“Os Empresários Ganham Força” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil Latino-Americana, May 19–25, p. 15.

Osorio, Victor (1996) “RMLAC: Five Years of Citizen Action,” Nuestra America (Summer), February 11. www.igc.apc.org/dgap.

Padilla, David J. (1993) “The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States: A Case Study,” American University Journal of International Law and Policy 9, no. 1 (Autumn): 95–115.

Painchaud, Paul (1966) “Middlepowermanship as an Ideology,” in J. King Gordon (ed.), Canada’s Role as a Middle Power (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs), pp. 13–36.

“Papa Noel Viene de China” (1996) Clarin, December 16, p. 1.

Participation and NGO Group (1996) The World Bank’s Partnership with Nongovernmental Organizations (Washington, DC: Poverty and Social Policy Department/World Bank).

Pastor, Robert A. (1992) Whirlpool: U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Latin America and the Caribbean (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

Payne, Anthony J. (1996) “The United States and Its Enterprise for the Americas,” in A. Gamble and A. J. Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press), pp. 93–129.

Payne, Anthony J., and Andrew Gamble (1996) “Introduction: The Political Economy of Regionalism and World Order,” in A. Gamble and A. J. Payne (eds.), Regionalism and World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press), pp. 1–20.

Pentland, Charles (1973) International Theory and European Integration (London: Faber and Faber).

“Perspectivas de Integração Hemisférica” (1997) Política Externa 5–6 (March–August): 25–74.

Peschel, Karen (1990) “Spacial Structures in World Trade,” in Arie Shachar and Sture Oberg (eds.), The World Economy and the Spatial Organization of Power (Brookfield, VT: Aldershot), pp. 71–89.

Petrash, Vilma E. (1997) “From Subregionalism to Inter-American Regionalism: NAFTA, MERCOSUR and the ‘Spirit of Miami,’” paper presented at virtual conference, Power and Integration, March 17–April 21.

Piening, Christopher (1997) Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Polachek, Soloman W. (1980) “Conflict and Trade,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 24, no. 1: 55–78.

Pollins, Brian M. (1989a) “Conflict, Cooperation, and Commerce: The Effect of International Political Interactions on Bilateral Trade Flows,” American Journal of Political Science 33, no. 3 (August): 737–761.

––– (1989b) “Does Trade Still Follow the Flag?” American Political Science Review 33, no. 2 (June): 465–480.

Pratt, Cranford (1990) Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension (Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen’s University Press).

“Prazos Devem Ser Dilatados” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil Latino-Americana, May 5–11, p. 19.

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States (1990) Ronald Reagan, 1988, Book 1: January 1 to July 1, 1988 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

––– (1991) Ronald Reagan, 1988–1989, Book 2: July 2, 1988 to January 19, 1989 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

––– (1994) William J. Clinton, 1993, Book 2: August 1 to December 31, 1993 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

––– (1995a) William J. Clinton, 1994, Book 1: January 1 to July 31, 1994 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

––– (1995b) William J. Clinton, 1994, Book 2: August 1 to December 31, 1994 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office).

Puchala, Donald (1970) “International Transactions and Regional Integration,” International Organization 24, no. 4: 732–763.

––– (1972) “Of Blind Man, Elephants and International Integration,” Journal of Common Market Studies 10, no. 3: 267–284.

Purcell, Susan Kaufman (1997) “The New U.S.-Brazil Relationship,” in S. K. Purcell and R. Roett (eds.), Brazil Under Cardoso (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 89–102.

Purcell, Susan Kaufman, and Riordan Roett (eds.) (1997) Brazil Under Cardoso (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Rangel, Carlos (1977) The Latin Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich).

Red Chile de Acción por una Iniciativa de los Pueblos (1996) “Encuentro Sindical: Los trabajadores frente al NAFTA,” Nuestra America (Summer), February 11. www.igc.apc.org/dgap.

Red Mexicana de Acción Frente al Libre Comercio (1992) Memoria de Zacatecas: La opinión pública y las Negociaciones del Tratado de Libre Comercio: Alternativas Ciudadanas (Mexico City: RMAFLC).

––– (1994) Memoria de Encuentro Internacional “Integración, Democracia y Desarrollo” (Mexico City: RMAFLC).

Reporters sans frontières (1994) Rapport 1994: la liberté de presse dans le monde (Montpellier, France: Reporters sans frontières).

Réseau canadien d’action (1991a) Dossier (Dossier spécial libre-échange Canada-É-U, Mexique) 1, no. 1 (March–April).

––– (1991b) Document de travail pour le [sic] rencontre “Zacatecas,” October.

Reuters News Service (1994) Central and South America, April 26.

Rhodes, Carolyn (ed.) (1998) The European Union in the World Community (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Risse-Kapen, Thomas (ed.) (1995) Bringing Transnational Relations Back In (New York: Cambridge University Press).

Rittberger, Volker (ed.) (1993) Regime Theory and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Robertson, David (1993) A Dictionary of Modern Politics (London: Europa Publications Limited).

Robertson, Roland (1990) “Mapping the Global Condition: Globalization as a Central Concept,” in M. Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture, Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity (London: Sage), pp. 15–30.

Robinson, C. William (1995) Le Mercosud: ce qu’il est, ce qu’il fait, document prepared for the Canadian Embassy in Brazil and the Canadian consulate general in São Paulo, January 23.

Robinson, Randy (1991) “Des groupes réclament des négociations publiques,” Dossier, RAC 1, no. 4 (September–October): 6.

Robson, Peter (1993) “The New Regionalism and the Developing Countries,” Journal of Common Market Studies 31, no. 3: 329–348.

Rochlin, James (1993) Discovering the Americas: The Evolution of Canadian Foreign Policy Towards Latin America (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

Rogers, K. S. (1995) “Rivers of Discontent–Rivers of Peace: Environmental Cooperation and Integration Theory,” International Studies Notes 20, no. 2 (Spring): 10–21.

Rosati, Jerel A. (1984) “Congressional Influence in American Foreign Policy: Addressing the Controversy,” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 12, no. 2 (Fall): 311–333.

––– (1997) “United States Leadership into the Next Millennium: A Question of Politics,” International Journal 52, no. 2 (Spring): 297–315.

Rosenau, James (1990) Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

Rosenberg, R., and S. Stein (eds.) (1995) Advancing the Miami Process: Civil Society and the Summit of the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Rourke, John T., Ralph G. Carter, and Mark A. Boyer (1996) Making American Foreign Policy (Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark Publishers).

Roy, Martin (1995) Les paradoxes de l’intégration économique dans le cône sud-américain: pice, ticd et mercosur sous l’angle des stratégies internationales de l’Argentine, Les Cahiers de l’Institut no. 2 (Quebec: Institut québécois des hautes études internationales).

Ruggiero, Renato (1997) “Address to the XII Meeting of the Common Market Council,” paper read at the Twelfth Meeting of the Common Market Council, Asunción, June 19. See World Trade Organization Press/74, June 19, 1997.

Rupert, Mark (1995) Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Sabourin, Louis (1976) “Canada and Francophone Africa,” in Peyton V. Lyon and Tareq Y. Ismael (eds.), Canada and the Third World (Toronto: Macmillan), pp. 133–161.

Saccone, María Alejandra (1994) “Aspectos político-diplomaticos de una nueva prioridad en la política exterior argentina: el Mercosur,” La política exterior del gobierno Menem: Seguimientos, reflexiones al promedio de su mandato (Rosario, Argentina: Ediciones cerir), p. 115.

San José Ministerial Joint Declaration (1998) San José, Costa Rica, Summit of the Americas, Fourth Trade Ministerial, March 19. Quotes are from their website www.ftaa-alca.org.

Sánchez Bajo, Claudia B. (1992) Argentine-Brazilian Integration in a Historical Perspective (Boston: Institute of Social Studies).

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (1996) “America and the World: Isolationism Resurgent?” Ethics and International Affairs 10: 149–163.

Schott, Jeffrey J. (1991) “Trading Blocs and the World Trading System,” The World Economy 14, no. 1 (March): 1–17.

“Se complica la situación en Brasil” (1997) La Nación on Line, Tuesday, April 1. www.lanacion.com.ar.

Silva, Samuel (1995) “A Network of Networks: Bolívar Fosters Alliances,” The IDB Extra.

Simai, Mihaly (1994) The Future of Global Governance: Managing Risk and Change in the International System (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace).

Simard, Monique (1991) “Libre-échange à trois : les syndicats inquiets,” Journal de Québec, February 11, p. 21.

“Sindicalistas Protestam Hoje Contra Veto à Participação de Centrais no Debate da ALCA” (1997) O Globo, May 14.

“Sindicatos Fazem Manifestações em Belo Horizonte” (1997) Gazeta Mercantil, May 17–18, p. A-4.

Smith, Gaddis (1994) The Last Years of the Monroe Doctrine 1945–1993 (New York: Hill and Wang).

Smith, Peter H. (ed.) (1993a) The Challenge of Integration: Europe and the Americas (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers).

Smith, Peter H. (1993b) “Introduction: The Politics of Integration: Concepts and Themes,” in P. H. Smith (ed.), The Challenge of Integration: Europe and the Americas (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers), pp. 1–14.

––– (1996a) Talons of the Eagle: Dynamics of U.S.–Latin American Relations (New York: Oxford University Press).

––– (1996b) “The United States, Regional Integration and the Reshaping of the International Order,” in S. Nishijima and P. H. Smith (eds.), Cooperation or Rivalry? Regional Integration in the Americas and the Pacific Rim (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 27–51.

Smith, Russel E., and Mark A. Healy (1994) “Labor and Mercosur: A Briefing Book,” paper read at conference, Labor, Free Trade and Economic Integration in the Americas: National Labor Union Responses to a Transnational World, Durham, North Carolina, Duke–University of North Carolina Program in Latin American Studies, August 25–27.

Soares de Lima, Maria Regina (1996) “Brazil’s Response to the ‘New Regionalism,’ in G. Mace and J.-P. Thérien (eds.), Foreign Policy and Regionalism in the Americas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 137–158.

Soldatos, Panayotis (ed.) (1989) Le système institutionnel et politique des communautés européennes dans un monde en mutation: théorie et pratique (Brussels: Bruylant).

Stanford, Jim (1991) Going South: Cheap Labour as an Unfair Subsidy in North American Free Trade (Ottawa: Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives).

Stanford, Jim, Christine Elwell, and Scott Sinclair (1993) Social Dumping Under North American Free Trade (Ottawa: Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives).

Stark, Jeffrey (1996) “Globalization and Democratic Governance in the Americas,” paper read at International Studies Association annual meeting, San Diego, April 16–20.

Stein, Stanley, and Barbara Stein (1970) The Colonial Heritage of Latin America: Essays on Economic Dependence in Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press).

Stern, Paula, and Raymond Paretzky (1996) “Engineering Regional Trade Pacts to Keep Trade and U.S. Prosperity on a Fast Track,” Washington Quarterly 19, no. 1 (Winter): 211–222.

Stewart, Christine (1994) “An Address by the Honourable Christine Stewart, Secretary of State (Latin America and Africa), to the 24th General Assembly of the Organization of American States, Belem, Brazil, 7 June,” in Government of Canada, Statement 94/28.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (various years) SIPRI Yearbook (New York: Humanities Press).

Stoetzer, O. Carlos (1993) The Organization of American States, 2nd ed. (New York: Praeger Publishers).

Stoll, Richard, and Michael D. Ward (eds.) (1988) Power in World Politics (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

Summit of the Americas (1994) Declaration of Principles, Miami, Florida, December 9–11.

Summit of the Americas Trade Ministerial (1995) The Denver Joint Ministerial Declaration, Denver, Colorado, June 30. www.ftaa-alca.org/englishversion/denver_e.htm.

Support Committee for Maquiladora Workers (1995) Cross-Border Connection (Fall).

Taylor, Philip (1984) Nonstate Actors in International Politics: From Transregional to Substate Organizations (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

Tesón, Fernando R. (1996) “Changing Perceptions of Domestic Jurisdiction and Intervention,” in Tom Farer (ed.), Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 29–51.

Thérien, Jean-Philippe, Michel Fortmann, and Guy Gosselin (1996) “The Organization of American States: Restructuring Inter-American Multilateralism,” Global Governance 2, no. 2: 215–240.

Thompson, John Herd, and Stephen J. Randall (1994) Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press).

Thorup, Cathryn L. (1991) “The Politics of Free Trade and the Dynamics of Cross-Borders Coalitions in U.S.-Mexican Relations,” Columbia Journal of World Business 22 (June): 12–27.

“Trials, Tribulations and Triumphs: The History of the Council of Canadians,” (1994) Canadian Perspectives (Winter): 14–15.

Trubowitz, Peter (1992) “Sectionalism and American Foreign Policy: The Political Geography of Consensus and Conflict,” International Studies Quarterly 36, no. 2 (June): 173–190.

Tulchin, Joseph S. (1993) “The Enterprise for the Americas Initiative: Empty Gesture, Shrewd Strategic Gambit, or Remarkable Shift in Hemispheric Relations?” in R. E. Green (ed.), The Enterprise for the Americas Initiative: Issues and Prospects for a Free Trade Agreement in the Hemisphere (Westport, CT: Praeger), pp. 143–158.

Urquidi, Victor L. (1993) “Free Trade Experience in Latin America and the Caribbean,” Annals of the AAPSS 526 (March): 59–60.

“U.S. Drops Demands for Two-Stage FTAA Talks, Isolating MERCOSUR” (1997) AmericasTrade 4, no. 8 (April): 131.94.20.45/inside.

U.S. House (1988a) United States–Canada Free Trade Agreement: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, 100th Congress, 2nd session, February 9, February 29, March 11, March 25.

––– (1988b) United States–Canada Free Trade Agreement: Impact on the Domestic Plywood Industry: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities of the Committee on Small Business, 100th Congress, 2nd session, March 8.

U.S. Senate (1988) United States–Canada Free Trade Agreement–Hearing Before the Committee on Finance, 100th Congress, 2nd session, March 17 (Part 1 of 3).

––– (1993) Environmental Aspects of the North American Free Trade Agreement: Hearing Before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, 103rd Congress, 1st session, March 16.

Vacs, Aldo C. (1989) “A Delicate Balance: Confrontation and Cooperation Between Argentina and the United States in the 1980s,” Journal of Interamerican Studies 31, no. 4 (Winter): 23–60.

Vaky, Viron P. (1993) “The Organization of American States and Multilateralism in the Americas” in V. P. Vaky and H. Muñoz (eds.), The Future of the Organization of American States (New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press), pp. 3–65.

Vaky, Viron P., and Heraldo Muñoz (eds.) (1993) The Future of the Organization of American States (New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press).

Valenzuela, Arturo (1997) “Paraguay: The Coup that Didn’t Happen,” Journal of Democracy 8, no. 1 (January): 43–55.

van der Pijl, Kees (1979) “Class Formation at the International Level: Reflections on the Political Economy of Atlantic Unity,” Capital and Class 9 (Autumn): 1–21.

Varas, Augusto (1992) “From Coercion to Partnership: A New Paradigm for Security Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere?” in J. Hartlyn, L. Schoultz, and A. Varas (eds.), The United States and Latin America in the 1990s: Beyond the Cold War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), pp. 46–63.

Villagran de León, Francisco (1992) The OAS and Democratic Development (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace).

Villegas, Francisco Gil (1988) “Opciones de política exterior: México entre el Atlántico y el Pacifico,” Foro Internacional 29, no. 2 (October–December): 263–288.

Vincent, Isabel (1994) “Canada Calls for End to Cuban Isolation,” Globe and Mail, June 8, p. A12.

Vivanco, José Miguel (1994) “International Human Rights Litigation in Latin America: The OAS Human Rights System,” in C. Kaysen (ed.), Collective Responses to Regional Problems: The Case of Latin America and the Caribbean (Cambridge: American Academy of Arts and Science), pp. 73–91.

Volk, Steven (1997) “‘Democracy’ Versus ‘Democracy,’” Report on the Americas 30, no. 4 (January–February): 6–12.

Wall Street Journal (1995) December 29, p. A11.

Wallace, Michael D. (1973) War and Rank Among Nations (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books).

Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System, vol. 1 (New York: Academic Press).

“Washington apoya los bloques regionales, en especial al MERCOSUR” (1997) Sucesos, October 17. www.mercosur.com/.

Washington Post (1996) March 7, p. A28.

Waterman, Peter (1988) “The New Internationalism: A More Real Thing Than a Big, Big Coke?” Review: Fernand Braudel Center 10, no. 3: 289–328.

Watson, Alexander F. (1994a) “Key Issues in Inter-American Relations,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 5, no. 3 (January 17): 21–26.

––– (1994b) “U.S.–Latin America Relations in the 1990s: Toward a Mature Partnership,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 5, no. 11 (March 14): 153–157.

––– (1995) “Toward a New Relationship of Western Hemisphere Democracies,” remarks by Alexander F. Watson, Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, to the Advisory Committee of the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 28, 1995, U.S. Department of State dispatch, pp. 1–5.

Weintraub, Sidney (ed.) (1994a) Integrating the Americas: Shaping Future Trade Policy (Miami: Transaction Publishers).

Weintraub, Sidney (1994b) NAFTA: What Comes Next? (Westport, CT/Washington, DC: Prager/Center for Strategic and International Studies.

––– (1996) “The Depth of Economic Integration between Mexico and the United States,” in Brad Roberts (ed.), New Forces in the World Economy (Cambridge: MIT Press), pp. 227–238.

––– (1997) “U.S.–Latin American Economic Relations,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1: 59–69.

Wendt, Alexander (1987) “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory,” International Organization 41: 335–370.

––– (1994) “Collective Identity Formation and the International State,” American Political Science Review 88, no. 2 (June): 384–396.

Weston, Ann (1995) “The Development Impact of the NAFTA: A Canadian Perspective,” in R. S. Belous and J. Lemco (eds.), NAFTA as a Model of Development (Albany: State University of New York Press), pp. 145–158.

Wiarda, Howard J. (1990) The Democratic Revolution in Latin America: History, Politics and U.S. Policy (New York: Holmes and Meier), pp. 47–48.

––– (1994) “The U.S. Domestic Politics of the U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement,” in M. Delal Baer and Sidney Weintraub (eds.), The NAFTA Debate: Grappling with Unconventional Trade Issues (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers), pp. 117–143.

––– (1995a) “After Miami: The Summit, the Peso Crisis, and the Future of U.S.–Latin American Relations,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 1: 43–68.

––– (1995b) “The Future of Political Reform in the Southern Cone: Can Democracy Be Sustained?” Washington Quarterly 18, no. 3 (Summer): 91–102.

––– (1997) “Consensus Found, Consensus Lost: Disjunctures in U.S. Policy Toward Latin America at the Turn of the Century,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1 (Spring): 13–51.

Winham, Gilbert R., and Heather A. Grant (1995) “NAFTA: An Overview,” in Donald Barry, Mark O. Dickerson, and James D. Gainsford (eds.), Toward a North American Community? Canada, the United States, and Mexico (Boulder, CO: Westview Press), pp. 15–31.

Women to Women Global Strategies (1993) Changing Economies: Free Trade and the Global Agenda (Toronto: Women to Women Global Strategies).

Wood, Bernard (1990) Middle Powers and the General Interest (Ottawa: North-South Institute).

World Bank (1997) Annual Bank Conference on Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Trade: Towards Open Regionalism, Montevideo, Uruguay, June 29–July 1.

Yanz, Linda (1992) “Learning Solidarity: Women Make the Links,” and “Setting a Course for Action,” ACN/Dossier 36 (March–April): 7–9.

––– (1994) “Women’s Maquila Network–Mexico to Central America,” Correspondencia 16 (May): 2–5.

Yeats, Alexander (1997) Does MERCOSUR’s Trade Performance Raise Concerns About the Effects of Regional Trade Arrangements? Working Paper 1729 (Washington, DC: The World Bank, International Economic Development).

Zakaria, Fareed (1998) “Our Hollow Hegemony: Why Foreign Policy Can’t Be Left to the Market,” New York Times Magazine, November 1, pp. 44–47, 74, 80.

“Zedillo Assesses Results of Summit” (1994) Foreign Broadcast Information Service, FBIS-LAT-94–231, December 1, p. 17.

Zoellik, Robert B. (1992) “The North American FTA: The New World Order Takes Shape in the Western Hemisphere,” U.S. Department of State Dispatch 3, no. 15 (April 13): 290–295.

 

The Americas In Transition: The Contours of Regionalism