Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African Experiences

Laurie A. Brand

Columbia University Press

1998

Bibliography

 

Books in English and French

Association des Femmes Tunisiennes pour la Recherche sur le Développement (AFTURD). Tunisiennes en devenir: Tome 1, Comment les femmes vivent; Tome 2, La moitié entière. Tunis: CERES productions, 1992.

Abderrazak, Moulay Rachid. La Femme et La Loi au Maroc. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1991.

Akharbach, Latifa and Narjis Rerhaye, Femmes et Politique. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1992.

______. Femmes et Média. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1992.

Alahyane, Mohamed et al. Portraits de Femmes. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1987.

Alaoui, Cherifa et al. Femmes et Education: Etat des Lieux. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1994.

Amnesty International. Morocco: Breaking the Wall of Silence: The Disappeared in Morocco. New York: Amnesty International, 1993.

______. Tunisia: Heavy Sentences after Unfair Trials. New York: Amnesty International, 1992.

______. Tunisia: Prolonged Incommunicado Detention and Torture. New York: Amnesty International, 1992.

______. Women in the Front Line. New York: Amnesty International, 1990.

Association Marocaine de Soutien à l’UNICEF. La Situation de l’Enfant dans les Communes.n.p.: 1994.

Badran, Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Basri, Driss, et al., Révision de la Constitution Marocaine. 1992: Analyses et Commentaire. Imprimerie Royale, 1992.

______. Le Maroc et les Droits de l’Homme: Positions, Réalisations et Perspectives. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1994.

Bayer, Thomas C. Morocco: Direct Legislative Elections June 23, 1993: Report of the IFES Monitoring and Observation Delegations. Washington. D.C.: IFES. International Foundation for Electoral Systems), n.d..

Beck, Lois and Nikki Keddie, eds. Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Ben Ammar, Zeineb. Responsabilités des Entreprises Publiques dans l’Amélioration de la Condition de la Femme—Cas de la Tunisie. Ljubljana: Centre international des entreprises publiques dans les pays en développement, 1983.

Bessis, Sophie and Souhayr Belhassen. Femmes du Maghreb: l’Enjeu. Casablanca: Editions Eddif, 1992.

-- Bourguiba, vol 2: Un si long regne. Paris: Jeune Afrique Livres, 1989.

Boutarkha, Fatima. Marocaines & Medias. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1995.

Brand, Laurie A. Jordan’s Inter-Arab Relations: The Political Economy of Alliance-Making. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.

______. Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Brynen, Rex. Bahgat Korany, and Paul Noble. Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World, vol. 1. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995.

Camau, Michel. Tunisie au Présent. Paris: CNRS, 1987.

Centre d’Etudes et de Documentation Economique, Juridique et Sociale. CEDEJ). Démocratie et Démocratisations dans le Monde Arabe. Cairo: CEDEJ, 1992.

Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Démographiques. Femmes et Condition Féminine au Maroc: Documentation Statistique. Rabat: Ministere du Plan, Direction de la Statistique, 1989.

Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Démographiques. Statut Economique et Social de la Femme au Maroc: Recueil Analytique des Textes. Rabat: Ministere du Plan, Direction de la Statistique, 1990.

Centre de Recherche, de Documentation et d’Information sur la Femme. Femmes de Tunisie. Tunis: CREDIF, 1994.

Chamari, Alya Cherif. La Femme et la Loi en Tunisie. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1991.

Chater, Souad. La Femme Tunisienne: Citoyenne ou Sujet. Tunis: Maison Tunisienne de L’Edition, n.d.)

______. Les Emancipées du Harem: regard sur la femme tunisienne. Tunis: Editions La Presse, 1992)

Dargouth-Medimegh, Aziza. Droits et Vécu de la Femme en Tunisie. Paris: L’Hermès Edilis, 1992.

Daoud, Zakya. Féminisme et Politique au Maghreb. Casablanca: Editions Eddif, 1993.

Dawisha, Adeed and I. William Zartman. Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State. New York: Croom Helm, 1988.

Dwyer, Kevin. Arab Voices: The Human Rights Debate in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

El-Khayat, Ghita. Les Femmes dans l’Union du Maghreb Arabe. Casablanca: Editions Eddif, 1992.

Eury, Pascaline. Jordanie: Les Elections Législatives du 8 Novembre 1989, Les Cahiers du CERMOC no. 2. Amman: CERMOC, 1991.

Faure, Christine. Democracy Without Women: Feminism and the Rise of Liberal Individualism in France. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

Femmes & Violences. Marrakech: Editions Pumag, 1993.

Femmes Maghreb Deux Mille Deux: cinq ans après. 1989–1994. Rabat: AFJEM, 1994.

Ferber, Marianne E. and Julie A. Nelson. Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1993.

Fontaine, Jean. Ecrivaines Tunisiennes. Tunis: Le Gai Savoir, second edition, 1994.

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Femmes et Société Civile au Maghreb. Marrakech: Publications Universitaires du Maghreb, 1996.

Friedman, Edward, ed. Politics of Democratization: Generalizing East Asian Experiences. Boulder: Westview, 1994.

Ghanmi, Azza. Le Mouvement Féministe Tunisien: terminologie sur l’autonomie et la pluralité du mouvement des femmes, 1979–1989. Tunis: Editions Chama, 1993.

Grant, Rebecca and Kathleen Newland, eds. Gender and International Relations. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

Haddad, Radhia. Parole de Femme. Tunis: Editions Elyssa, 1995.

Hibri, Azizah al-, ed. Women and Islam. New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.

Hijab, Nadia. Womanpower: The Arab Debate on Women at Work. Cambridge: New York, 1988.

Jaquette, Jane, ed. The Women’s Movement in Latin America: Participation and Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.

Joekes, Susan P. Female-Led Industrialization: Women’s Jobs in Third World Export Manufacturing: the Case of the Moroccan Clothing Industry. Sussex: Institute for Development Studies, 1982.

Jordanian National Committee for Women. The National Strategy for Women in Jordan. n.p.: September 1993.

Kahne, Hilda and Janet Z. Giele, eds. Women’s Work and Women’s Lives: The Continuing Sturggle Worldwide. Boulder: Westview, 1992.

Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. Women, Islam & the State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.

Leveau, Remy. Le Fellah Marocain: Défenseur du Trône. Paris: Presses de la Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1985.

Manai, Ahmed. Supplice Tunisien: Le jardin secret du général Ben Ali. Paris: La Découverte, 1995.

Marsot, Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid. Women and Men in Late Eighteenth-Century Egypt. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

Marzouki, Ilhem. Le Mouvement des Femmes en Tunisie au XXème siècle. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1993.

Meknassi, Rachid Filali. Femmes & Travail. Casablanca: Editions Le Fennec, 1994.

Mernissi, Fatima. Doing Daily Battle: Interviews with Moroccan Women, translated by Mary Jo Lakeland. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

______. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987)

Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. Marriage on Trial: A Study of Islamic Family Law — Iran and Morocco Compared. New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., Ltd. 1993.

Moghadam, Valentine M., ed. Democratic Reform and the Position of Women in Transitional Economies. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1993.

______, ed. Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993.

______, ed. Identity Politics and Women: Cultural Reassertions and Feminisms in International Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.

Munson, Henry Jr. Religion and Power in Morocco. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.

National Endowment for Democracy. Annual Report, 1994.

Organisation Marocaine des Droits de l’Homme. Organisation Marocaine des Droits de l’Homme à travers ses communiqués et déclarations, Mai 1988 - Mars 1991. Casablanca: Editions Imprimerie, 1991.

______. Organisation Marocaine des Droits de l’Homme à travers ses communiqués et déclarations, Mai 1991–Decembre 1992. n.p., 1993.

______. Organisation Marocaine des Droits de l’Homme à travers ses communiqués et déclarations, Decembre 1992–Mai 1994. Casablanca: Les Editions Maghrebines, n.d..

______. Organisations Marocaine des Droits de l’Homme au sujet du 3ème Rapport Gouvernemental au Comité des Droits de l’Homme des Nations-Unies. Casablanca: Les Editions Maghrebines, 1994.

Pateman, Carole. The Sexual Contract. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988)

Peteet, Julie. Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: Columbia, 1991.

Peterson, V. Spike, ed. Gendered States: Feminist Revisions of International Relations Theory. Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1992.

Peters, Julie and Andrea Wolper, eds. Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 1995)

Radcliffe, Sarah A. and Sallie Westwood, eds. Viva: Women and Popular Protest in Latin America. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Salameh, Ghassari (ed.), Democracy Without Democrats: The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1994.

Satloff, Robert. From Abdallah to Hussein. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Sharabi, Hisham. Neopatriarchy: A Theory of Distorted Change in Arab Society. New York: Oxford, 1988.

Staudt, Kathleen, ed. Women, International Development and Politics. Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1990.

______. Administration, Women, Foreign Assistance and Advocacy .New York: Praeger, 1985.

Tucker, Judith, ed. Arab Women: Old Boundaries, New Frontiers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

Tunisie. Ministère du Plan. Institute National de la Statistique. L’Economie de la Tunisie en Chiffres. Selected years.

Waterbury, John. The Commander of the Faithful: The Moroccoan Political Elite—A Study in Segmented Politics. New York, Columbia University Press, 1970.

I. William Zartman, ed. The Political Economy of Morocco. New York: Praeger, 1987.

______, ed. Tunisia: The Political Economy of Reform. Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1991.

Union Nationale des Femmes Tunisiennes. Les Femmes Européennes et Maghrebines se solidarisent contre l’intégrisme: colloque des femmes euro-maghrebines. Tunis: Maison Tunisienne de l’Edition, 1992.

______ L’Image de la Femme dans la Société Tunisienne. Tunis: Orbis Impression, 1995.

Yuval-Davis, Nira and Floya Anthias, eds. Woman—Nation—State. London: Macmillan, 1989.

 

Articles, Chapters, and Monographs in English and French

Ahnaf, M. “Tunisie: un débat sur les rapports Etat/Religion.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 126. Octobre-Decembre 1989): 93–108.

______, “Maroc: Le Code du Statut Personnel” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 145. Juillet-Septembre 1994): 3–26.

Belarbi, Aicha. “Mouvements de Femmes au Maroc.” Annuaire de l’Afrique du Nord 28 (1989): 455–465.

Bellin, Eva. “Civil Society in Formation: Tunisia.” In R. Augustus Norton. ed. Civil Society in the Middle East. Leiden: Brill, 1994, pp. 120–47.

Brand, Laurie A “Economic and Political Liberalization in a Rentier State: The Case of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.” In Iliya Harik and Denis Sullivan, eds. Privatization and Liberalization in the Middle East. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

______ “ ‘In the Beginning Was the State. . .’: The Quest for Civil Society in Jordan.” In R. Augustus Norton, ed. Civil Society in the Middle East. Leiden: Brill, 1995, pp. 148–185.

______ “Women and the State in Jordan: Inclusion or Exclusion?” Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and John L. Esposito, eds. Islam, Gender and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 100–123.

Charillon, Frédéric et Alain Mouftard. “Jordanie: les éléctions du 8 Novembre 1993 et le processus de paix.” Maghreb-Machrek 144 (Avril–Juin 1994): 40–54.

Charrad, Mounira. “Les Cadres politiques au niveau en tunisie.” In Social Stratification and Development in the Mediterranean. Mouton: Publications of the Institute of Social Studies, 1973.

______. “State and Gender in the Maghrib.” Middle East Report (March-April 1990): 19–23.

______. “Repudiation versus Divorce: Responses to State Policy in Tunisia.” In Esther N. Chow and Catherine W. Berheide, eds. Women, The Family and Policy: A Global Perspective. Albany: SUNY Press, 1994.

Curtiss, Richard. “Women’s Rights: An Affair of State in Tunisia.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs (September/October 1993): 50–51.

Dammak, O.K. “Travail Feminin et Niveau de Vie en Milieu Ouvrier à Tunis.” Revue Tunisienne de Sciences Sociales 17 (60) (1980): 57–89.

Daoud, Zakya. “Femmes tunisiennes. Gains juridiques et statut économique et social.” Maghreb-Machrek 145 (Juillet–Septembre 1994): 27–48.

Denoeux, Guilain et Laurent Gateau. “L’essor des associations au Maroc: à la recherche de la citoyenneté?” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 150 (Octobre–Decembre 1995): 19–39.

Duclos, Louis-Jean. “Les éléctions législatives en Jordanie.” Maghreb-Machrek, 129. Juillet–Septembre 1990): 47–75.

Ferchiou, Sophie. “Pouvoir/contre-pouvoir et société en mutation: L’example tunisien.” Peuples Mediterranéens 48/49: 81–92.

Goetz, Anne Marie. “The Politics of Integrating Gender into State Development Processes: Trends, Oppotunities and Constraints in Bangladesh, Chile, Jamaica, Mail, Morocco and Uganda.” Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, May 1995. 62 pp.

Hatem, Mervet. “Egyptian Gender Discourses and Political Liberalization: Do Secularist and Islamist Views Really Differ?” Middle East Journal 48 (4) (Autumn 1994): 661–676.

Hermassi, Elbaki. “L’Etat Tunisien et le Mouvement Islamiste.” Annuaire de l’Afrique du Nord 28 (1989): 297–308.

Joseph, Suad. “Women and Politics in the Middle East.” Middle East Report (January-February 1986): 3–7.

Kandiyoti, Deniz. “Bargaining with Patriarchy.” Gender & Society 2 (3) (September 1988): 274–290.

Karoui, Naiema. “La Notion d’Emancipation de la Femme à Travers la Presse.” Revue Tunisienne de Sciences Sociales (44–51) (47) (1976): 93–124.

Kamal, Nadia Takriti and Mary Qa‘war. “The Status and Role of Women in Development in Jordan.” Manpower Division, Ministry of Planning, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 1990. Unpublished paper presented at the ILO meeting on “Women and the Jordanian Labor Force.” held in Amman, December 1990.

Larif-Beatrix, Asma. “L’évolution de l’Etat tunisien.” Maghreb-Machrek no. 116 (Avril—Juin 1987): 35–44.

Lazreg, Marnia. “Feminism and Difference: The Perils of Writing as a Woman on Women in Algeria.” Feminist Studies 14 (1) (Spring 1988): 81–107.

Leveau, Remy. “La Tunisie de Président Ben Ali.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 124 (Avril–Juin 1989): 4–17.

______. “Stabilité du pouvoir monarchique et financement de la dette.” Maghreb-Machrek, no. 118 (Octobre–Decembre 1987): 5–19.

Marshall, Susan. “Paradoxes of Changes: Culture Crisis, Islamic Revival and the Reactivation of Patriarchy.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 19 (1–2) (1984): 1–17.

______. “Politics and Female Status in North Africa: A Reconsideration of Development Theory.” Economic Development and Cultural Change. 1984): 499–524.

______. “Islamic Revival in the Maghreb: The Utility of Tradition for Modernizing Elites.” Studies in Comparative International Development (Summer 1979): 95–108.

Mataillet, Dominique. “Tunisie: Les Femmes Contre les ‘Frères.’” Jeune Afrique 32 (Septembre 1992): 24–30.

Mechal, Samya. “Femmes et Pouvoir en Tunisie.” Les Temps Modernes, no. 436 (Novembre 1982): 975–1010.

Meziou, Kalthoum. “Féminisme et Islam dans la Réforme du Code du Statut Personnel du 18 Février 1981.” Revue Tunisienne de Droit (1984): 252–282.

Munson, Henry Jr. “The Social Base of Islamic Militancy in Morocco.” Middle East Journal 40 (2) (Spring 1986): 267–284.

Naciri, Rabea et Nadira Barkallil. “Société: Les femmes au Maroc ou les contradictions d’une évolution récente.” Corps Ecrit 31 (L’Arabie Heureuse) 1989: 153–162.

Paul, Jim. “States of Emergency: The Riots in Tunisia and Morocco.” MERIP Reports (October 1984): 3–6.

Seddon, David. “Winter of Discontent in Tunisia and Morocco.” MERIP Reports (October 1984): 7–16.

Siemienska, Renata. “Women and Social Movements in Poland.” Women & Politics 6 (4) (Winter 1986): 5–36.

Staudt, Kathleen. “Women, Development and the State: On the Theoretical Impasse.” Development and Change 17 (1986): 324–33.

______, and Jane Jaquette. “Women’s Programs, Bureaucratic Resistance and Feminist Organizations.” In Ellen Boneparth and Emily Stoper, eds. Women, Power and Politics: Toward the Year 2000. 2nd ed. New York: Pergamon Press, 1988.

Tessler, Mark. “The Uses and Limits of Populism: The Political Strategy of King Hassan II of Morocco.” Middle East Review (Spring 1985): 45–51.

______, John Entelis, and Gregory White, “The Republic of Tunisia.” In David E. Long and Bernard Reich, eds., The Governments and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Boulder: Westview, 1996, pp. 423–445.

Vandewalle, Dirk. “From the New State to the New Era: Toward a Second Republic in Tunisia.” Middle East Journal 42 (4) (Autumn 1988): 602–620.

Ware, L. B. “Ben Ali’s Constitutional Coup in Tunisia.” Middle East Journal 42 (4) (Autumn 1988): 587–601.

Waterbury, John. “Endemic and Planned Corruption in a Monarchical Regime.” World Politics 25 (4) (July 1973): 533–55.

Waylen, Georgina. “Women and Democratization: Conceptualizing Gender Relations in Transition Politics.” World Politics 46 (3) (April 1994): 327–354.

Zghal, Abdelkader. “La circulation des femmes dans le commerce politique.” Revue Tunisienne de Sciences Sociales 88/89 (1987): 11–29.

Zoughlami, Neila. “Quel Feminisme dans les groupes-femmes des années 80 en Tunisie? “ Annuaire de l’Afrique du Nord 28 (1989).

 

Books and Articles in Arabic

al-‘Awd, Karim . “Wad‘ al-Mar’ah w-al-‘Amal al-Siyasi b-il-Maghrib.” For the Diplome at the Royal Institute li-Takwin al-Utur.” Rabat, 1991.

Bisharat, Emily. “Muhattat Mudi’ah fi Tarikh Masirat al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah.” Al-Dustur, June 29, 1993.

al-Khudayri Salma . Tanmiyat al-Mar’ah al-Rifiyyah fi-l-Urdunn. Amman: Center for Women’s Studies, 1993.

Lumi, Al-Tayyib al-. “Al-Jadid fi Majallat al-Ahwal al-Shakhsiyyah.” In ‘Ayyad Ibn ‘Ashour. ed., Thulathiyyat al-Majallah al-Qanuniyyah al-Tunisiyyah, 1953–1983, ‘Adad Khass. Tunis: Kulliyat al-Huquq w-al-‘Ulum al-Siyasiyyah w-al-Iqtisadiyyah bi Tunis, 1985, pp. 63–82.

Mahasanah, Nasrin. “Wad‘ al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah f-il-Tashri‘at al-Qanuniyyah.” Unpublished study sponsored by the General Secretariat, National Assembly Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 1994.

Al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyah w-al-‘Amal al-Siyasi. Amman: New Jordan Research Center, 1993.

Masri, Majidah al-, Al-Azmah al-Rahinah l-il-Harakah al-Nisa’iyyah f-il-Urdunn.” Al-Urdunn al-Jadid 7 (Spring 1986): 65–69.

Mi‘adi, Zineb . Al-Usra al-Maghribiyyah bayna al-Shar‘i w-al-Khitab al-Sha‘bi. n.p.: Al-Markaz al-Watani li-Tansiq wa-Takhtit al-Bahth al-‘Ilmi w-al-Taqni, 1988.

Mu‘adh, Da’d. “Tajribat al-Ittihad al-Nisa’i. 1974–1981)” Al-Urdunn al-Jadid, no. 7. (Spring 1986): 59- 64.

al-Musaddiq, Ruqiyyah. Al-Mar’ah w-al-Siyasah: Al-Tamthil al-Siyasi f-il-Maghrib. Casablanca: Dar Tubqal, 1990.

Salamah, Hind. “Ayy Mawqi‘ Balaghithu Harakat al-Nisa’ al-Tunisiyyat?” Utruhat 11/12 (1987): 49-51.

Shikhatra, Husayn. Al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah: Haqa’iq wa-Arqam. Amman: Nadi Sahbat al-A‘mal w-al-Mihn, 1992.

Tall, Suhayr al-. Muqaddamat Hawla Qadiyyat al-Mar’ah w-al-Harakah al-Nisa’iyyah f-il-Urdunn. Beirut: al-Mu’assasah al-‘Arabiyyah l-il-Dirasat w-al-Nashr, 1985.

______. “Qa‘ al-Madina.” Jadal, no. 4, 1993.

Wazarat al-Shu’un al-Ijtima‘iyyah, al-Jumhuriyyah al-Tunisiyyah. Taqrir Lajnat “Dawr al-Mar’ah f-il-Tanmiyah Khilal Al-Mukhattat al-Thamin, 1992–1996.” March 1992.

 

Journals and Periodicals

Africa Confidential

Annuaire de l’Afrique du Nord

Al-Dustur (Amman)

Quarterly Reports, Economist Intelligence Unit

Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)

Info CREDIF (Tunis)

Jeune Afrique

Jordan Times

Kalima (Morocco)

Lamalif (Morocco)

Le Maghreb (Tunis)

Al-Mar’ah (Tunis)

Al-Mar’ah, al-‘A’ilah, w-al-Sukkan (Tunis)

Maghreb-Machrek

Middle East International

Al-Ra’y (Amman)

The Star (Amman)

 

Unpublished Materials

Alami, Nisreen Z. “State, Bureaucracy, and the Institutionalization of Gender Policy: The Case of Jordan.” Master’s thesis submitted to the Faculty of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1994.

Bellin, Eva Rana. “Civil Society Emergent?: State and Social Classes in Tunisia.” Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University, 1992.

Centre d’Etudes Maghrebines à Tunis. (CEMAT). “Femmes, Etat, et Développement au Maghreb.” colloque, Octobre 10–14, 1991. Compilation of unpublished conference papers, including: “Féminisme d’Etat en Tunisie: Ideologie Dominante et Résistance Féminine” by Sophie Ferchiou.

Chafai, Laila. “Le Mouvement des Femmes au Maroc.” Draft paper, no date.

Chemonics, Political Economy Review of Morocco, submitted June 1992.

Gallagher, Nancy. “Gender, Islamism, and Democratization in Jordan: The Case of Tujan al-Faysal,” draft paper, 1993.

Haenni, Patrick. “Le Théâtre d’Ombres de l’Action Féminine: Femmes, Etat, et Société Civile au Maroc.” D.E.A. d’études politiques. AMAC, I.E.P. de Paris, Septembre 1993.

Jamal, Haifa. “Juhud Ittihad al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah fi Sabil Tatwir al-Tashri‘at al-Khassah b-il-Mar‘ah.” Unpublished paper presented at the First Conference of the JWU, June 1995.

al-Khalidi, Inas. “Al-Himayah al-Qanuniyyah l-il-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah.” Unpublished paper presented at the First Conference of the JWU, June 13–15, 1995.

Layachi, Azzedine. “Civil Society and Democratization in Morocco: Some Theoretical and Empirical Difficulties.” Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, Washington, D.C., December 6–10, 1995.

“Al-Taqrir al-Watani hawla al-Mar’ah al-Urdunniyyah l-il-Mu’tamar al-Dawli/ Beijing 1995.”

Union National de La Femme Tunisienne. “Rapport Général sur les Projets Financés dans le cadre du programme de coopération avec USAID. Projets no. 298–8249.93 et 298–8377.95.” 1995.

Women in Development Team, USAID/Amman. “Proposed National Strategy and Action Plan for the National Women’s Committee.” Unpublished draft, June 1992.