Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 06/2009

Applying Sustainable Development to Arms Transfer Decisions: Practical Guide

April 2009

Oxfam Publishing

Abstract

Every day, governments around the world give authorisation for the export and transfer of weapons. These decisions affect the lives of millions of people. In some cases, these arms transfers undermine development, by fuelling conflict and armed violence, threatening peace-building efforts, or when they involve excessive unaccountable spending. Such spending can divert vital funds from public services such as education and health care, and when such spending takes place without accountability and transparency, it can aggravate corruption. The purpose of this document is to assist states to apply sustainable development standards when making decisions regarding international arms transfers through the application of a clear and consistent procedure.