Columbia International Affairs Online: Working Papers

CIAO DATE: 06/2012

Beware of Imitators: al-Qa' ida through the lens of its Confidential Secretary

Nelly Lahoud

June 2012

The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point

Abstract

“I should write a history of the jihadis in my time as I witnessed it and not as it is perceived by the West or those who disagree with us,” explains Fadil Harun regarding his motivation to publish his two-volume manuscript al-Harb `ala al-Islam: Qissat Fadil Harun (The War against Islam: the Story of Fadil Harun). Posted on the jihadi website Shabakat Ansar al-Mujahidin on 26 February 2009, the manuscript constitutes Harun’s autobiography, in which he presents an intimate account of his life in the context of his career with al-Qa`ida. Harun (also known as Fazul `Abdallah Muhammad) was an al- Qa`ida operative who was killed in June 2011 by Somali government forces. Among the operations in which he played a key role are the 1998 East Africa bombings that targeted U.S. embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, following which he claims to have been appointed al-Qa`ida’s “Confidential Secretary” (amin sirr al-qa`ida). The spirit driving Harun’s manuscript is the desire to produce a corrective history of al- Qa`ida distinguishing it from jihadi groups acting in its name. He believed that unlike al-Qa`ida, many jihadi groups have deviated from the true path of jihad. In his opinion they lack a sound ideological worldview and many of their operations, particularly those which involved resorting to “tatarrus” (i.e., the use of non-combatants as human shields), are in breach of what he deems to be “lawful jihad.”  He therefore decided “to write about al-Qa`ida…to make clear to everyone the sincerity and uprightness of its path with respect to jihad and other religious, worldly and political issues.”